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D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong><p>Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00b7 E\u011fitim \u00b7 Ko\u00e7luk<\/p><a class=\"yr-link\" href=\"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/iletisim\/\">Birlikte de\u011ferlendirelim \u2192<\/a><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"yr-section \"><div class=\"ym-wrap\"><div class=\"yr-tools\"><div><p class=\"ym-kicker\">KAVRAMLARI KE\u015eFED\u0130N<\/p><h2>Yal\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin ortak dili.<\/h2><span class=\"yr-count\" data-count role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"yr-search\"><label for=\"glossary-search\">S\u00f6zl\u00fckte ara<\/label><input id=\"glossary-search\" type=\"search\" data-search placeholder=\"\u00d6rn. Kanban, OEE, ak\u0131\u015f\u2026\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"yr-alphabet\" aria-label=\"Ba\u015f harfe g\u00f6re filtrele\"><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"\" aria-pressed=\"true\">T\u00fcm\u00fc<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"A\" aria-pressed=\"false\">A<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"B\" aria-pressed=\"false\">B<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"C\" aria-pressed=\"false\">C<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"\u00c7\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u00c7<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"D\" aria-pressed=\"false\">D<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"E\" aria-pressed=\"false\">E<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"F\" aria-pressed=\"false\">F<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"G\" aria-pressed=\"false\">G<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"H\" aria-pressed=\"false\">H<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"I\" aria-pressed=\"false\">I<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"\u0130\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0130<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"J\" aria-pressed=\"false\">J<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"K\" aria-pressed=\"false\">K<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"L\" aria-pressed=\"false\">L<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"M\" aria-pressed=\"false\">M<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"N\" aria-pressed=\"false\">N<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"O\" aria-pressed=\"false\">O<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"P\" aria-pressed=\"false\">P<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"Q\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Q<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"R\" aria-pressed=\"false\">R<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"S\" aria-pressed=\"false\">S<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"T\" aria-pressed=\"false\">T<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"\u00dc\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u00dc<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"V\" aria-pressed=\"false\">V<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"W\" aria-pressed=\"false\">W<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-letter-filter=\"Y\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Y<\/button><\/div><div class=\"yr-grid yr-glossary\"><article id=\"kavram-a-b-control\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"A\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">A-B Control<\/button><\/h3><p>A-B kontrol\u00fc, ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k iki operasyonun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 aralar\u0131ndaki par\u00e7a ve stok durumuna ba\u011flayan d\u00fczenlemedir. Tan\u0131mlanan ko\u015fullar olu\u015fmadan yeni \u00e7evrimin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek fazla \u00fcretimi ve kontrols\u00fcz birikmeyi azalt\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Sonraki makine doluyken \u00f6nceki makinenin yeni par\u00e7a \u00fcretmesini engelleyen sens\u00f6rl\u00fc bir kontrol kurmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 A-B Control<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130ki operasyon aras\u0131ndaki birikmeyi s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve sonraki ad\u0131m haz\u0131rken \u00fcretime izin verir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kontrol ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak makineyi bo\u015f kalmas\u0131n diye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"A-B Control ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jidoka\" data-concept-link>Jidoka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-wip\" data-concept-link>WIP<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-a3\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"A\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">A3<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir problemin mevcut durumunu, analizini, kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerini ve takibini k\u0131sa ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde ele alan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve ileti\u015fim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Tekrarlayan bir teslimat gecikmesini verilerle inceleyip \u00f6nlemleri takip etmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 A3<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Problemin gerek\u00e7esini, kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortak bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Formu doldurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7 haline getirip problemi sahada do\u011frulamadan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yazmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Yaln\u0131zca bir rapor \u015fablonu de\u011fildir; problemi birlikte anlama ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecidir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"A3 ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-puko\" data-concept-link>PUK\u00d6<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" data-concept-link>K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gemba\" data-concept-link>Gemba<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-akis\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"A\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Ak\u0131\u015f<\/button><\/h3><p>Malzeme ve bilginin m\u00fc\u015fteriye de\u011fer sa\u011flayacak ad\u0131mlarda gereksiz bekleme ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f olmadan ilerlemesi.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u0130\u015f istasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 azalt\u0131p par\u00e7ay\u0131 daha d\u00fczenli aktarmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Ak\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Bekleme, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve ara stoklar\u0131 azaltarak de\u011ferin m\u00fc\u015fteriye daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Bir istasyonu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rken sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te olu\u015fan y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmay\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Ak\u0131\u015f ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-deger-akisi\" data-concept-link>De\u011fer Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-tek-parca-akis\" data-concept-link>Tek Par\u00e7a Ak\u0131\u015f<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lead-time\" data-concept-link>Lead Time<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-6-sigma\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"A\" data-search-alias=\"Alt\u0131 Sigma\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">6 Sigma<\/button><\/h3><p>Six Sigma, yani Alt\u0131 Sigma. S\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini ve hatalar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in veriye, istatistiksel analize ve yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iyile\u015ftirme projelerine dayanan y\u00f6netim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin iyile\u015ftirilmesinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla DMAIC kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Dolum miktar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcp etkili fakt\u00f6rleri do\u011frulayarak eksik ve fazla dolumu azaltmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 6 Sigma<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>De\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verilerle inceleyerek hatalar\u0131 ve tutars\u0131z sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini kontrol etmeden istatistiksel sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re karar vermek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"6 Sigma ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-dmaic\" data-concept-link>DMAIC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-msa\" data-concept-link>MSA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-spc\" data-concept-link>SPC<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-andon\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"A\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Andon<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir anormalli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131larak ilgili ekibin deste\u011fini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran g\u00f6rsel veya sesli bildirim sistemi.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn kalite sorunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde destek \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 vermesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Andon<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Sapmay\u0131 erken g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar ve zaman\u0131nda destek \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ekran\u0131 kurup \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya kimin, nas\u0131l yan\u0131t verece\u011fini belirlememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Sadece \u00fcretim adetlerini g\u00f6steren ekran de\u011fildir; anormallik i\u00e7in tan\u0131ml\u0131 destek ve m\u00fcdahale d\u00fczeni gerekir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Andon ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-jidoka\" data-concept-link>Jidoka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gorsel-yonetim\" data-concept-link>G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kalite-kaynaginda\" data-concept-link>Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-asakai\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-search-alias=\"Asakai \/ G\u00fcnl\u00fck Y\u00f6netim\" data-letter=\"A\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Asakai<\/button><\/h3><p>G\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00f6netimde kullan\u0131lan k\u0131sa sabah toplant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ekip, \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, sapmalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nceliklerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irir; sorumlular\u0131 ve takip ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Vardiya ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn\u00fcn sapmas\u0131n\u0131, sorumlusunu ve tamamlanma tarihini konu\u015fmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Asakai<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>G\u00fcnl\u00fck sapmalar\u0131, \u00f6ncelikleri ve sorumlular\u0131 netle\u015ftirerek aksiyon takibini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>K\u0131sa toplant\u0131y\u0131 uzun rapor sunumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek ve \u00f6nceki aksiyonlar\u0131 izlememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Asakai ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-sqdcm\" data-concept-link>SQDCM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gorsel-yonetim\" data-concept-link>G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lider-standart-isi\" data-concept-link>Lider Standart \u0130\u015fi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-beceri-matrisi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"B\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Beceri Matrisi<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hangi i\u015flerde hangi yetkinlik d\u00fczeyinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren tablodur. E\u011fitim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, yedeklemeyi ve g\u00f6rev da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir vardiyada yaln\u0131zca tek ki\u015finin yapabildi\u011fi ayar i\u015fi i\u00e7in ikinci bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n e\u011fitimini planlamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Beceri Matrisi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Yetkinlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim \u00f6nceliklerini ve g\u00f6rev yedekleme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>E\u011fitime kat\u0131lmay\u0131, i\u015fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve do\u011fru yapabilmekle ayn\u0131 kabul etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Beceri Matrisi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-twi\" data-concept-link>TWI<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-dojo\" data-concept-link>Dojo<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shojinka\" data-concept-link>Shojinka<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-5n1k\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"B\" data-search-alias=\"Be\u015f N Bir K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">5N1K<\/button><\/h3><p>Ne, neden, nerede, ne zaman, nas\u0131l ve kim sorular\u0131yla bir durumu veya problemi a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlama y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130ngilizcede 5W1H olarak bilinir. Problemi tarif etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r; k\u00f6k nedeni tek ba\u015f\u0131na kan\u0131tlamaz.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u00c7izik hatas\u0131n\u0131n hangi \u00fcr\u00fcnde, hangi istasyonda, ne zamandan beri ve nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zlem ve kay\u0131tlarla netle\u015ftirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 5N1K<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Problemin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6zlenen durumu herkesin ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde anlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>G\u00f6zlenen olgular\u0131n yerine varsay\u0131lan nedenleri problem tan\u0131m\u0131na yazmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"5N1K ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-a3\" data-concept-link>A3<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-8d\" data-concept-link>8D<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" data-concept-link>K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-5-neden\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"B\" data-search-alias=\"Be\u015f Neden Bes Neden\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">5 Neden<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir sorunun nedenini art arda sorgulayarak s\u00fcre\u00e7teki temel nedenlere yakla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan basit analiz tekni\u011fi.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Makine duru\u015funda par\u00e7a yoklu\u011fundan ba\u015flay\u0131p yanl\u0131\u015f yenileme kural\u0131na kadar iz s\u00fcrmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 5 Neden<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Belirtinin arkas\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7 nedenlerini sorgulay\u0131p tekrar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek noktaya ula\u015fmay\u0131 destekler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Her cevab\u0131 kan\u0131ts\u0131z kabul etmek veya mutlaka be\u015f soruda durmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Be\u015f soruluk zorunlu bir anket de\u011fildir. Neden zinciri kan\u0131tlarla ve gerekirse birden fazla dalda incelenir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"5 Neden ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" data-concept-link>K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ishikawa\" data-concept-link>Ishikawa<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gemba\" data-concept-link>Gemba<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-5s\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"B\" data-search-alias=\"Be\u015f S Bes S Be\u015fS 5 S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">5S<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131klama, d\u00fczenleme, temizleme, standartla\u015ft\u0131rma ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla y\u00f6netme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Tak\u0131mlar\u0131n yerlerini belirleyip eksik olan\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015fta fark etmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 5S<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>G\u00fcvenli, eri\u015filebilir ve sapmalar\u0131 kolay fark edilen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Temizlik kampanyas\u0131 yap\u0131p yerle\u015fim kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme sorumlulu\u011funu tan\u0131mlamamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Sadece temizlik veya zemin \u00e7izgisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fildir; i\u015fin d\u00fczenini ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme disiplinini kapsar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"5S ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-red-tagging\" data-concept-link>Red Tagging<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gorsel-yonetim\" data-concept-link>G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-bom\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"B\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">BOM<\/button><\/h3><p>Bill of Materials, yani \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 veya malzeme listesi. Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in gereken par\u00e7a, malzeme ve alt montajlar\u0131 miktarlar\u0131 ve ili\u015fkileriyle tan\u0131mlar. Planlama ve do\u011fru malzeme beslemenin temel verilerindendir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir elektrik panosunun g\u00f6vde, \u015falter, kablo ve ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erli revizyon ve kullan\u0131m miktarlar\u0131yla listelemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 BOM<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Do\u011fru malzemelerin ve miktarlar\u0131n planlama, sat\u0131n alma ve \u00fcretime aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00dcr\u00fcn revizyonu de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde malzeme listesini ve kullan\u0131m miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"BOM ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-mrp\" data-concept-link>MRP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-pfep\" data-concept-link>PFEP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kitting\" data-concept-link>Kitting<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-brownfield\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"B\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Brownfield<\/button><\/h3><p>Yal\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ba\u011flam\u0131nda, mevcut yerle\u015fimi, ekipman\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 bulunan \u00fcretim tesisidir. \u0130yile\u015ftirme, bu ko\u015fullar ve devam eden \u00fcretim dikkate al\u0131narak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan bir fabrikan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yerle\u015fimini a\u015famal\u0131 olarak \u00fcr\u00fcn ailesi h\u00fccrelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Brownfield<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Mevcut tesisin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak uygulanabilir bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u0131ras\u0131 belirlemeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Makine ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm say\u0131p i\u015f y\u00f6ntemini ve besleme d\u00fczenini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Brownfield ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-greenfield\" data-concept-link>Greenfield<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-vsm\" data-concept-link>VSM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hucresel-uretim\" data-concept-link>H\u00fccresel \u00dcretim<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-buffer-stock\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"B\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Buffer Stock<\/button><\/h3><p>Tampon stok. Yal\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fckteki bu ayr\u0131mda, k\u0131sa vadeli \u00fcretim kapasitesini a\u015fan ani talep art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fteriyi korumak i\u00e7in tutulan stoktur. Safety Stock ise tedarik ve \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki aksamalara kar\u015f\u0131 korumay\u0131 vurgular.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Normalde g\u00fcnde 100 adet sevk edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli 120 adetlik talebi kar\u015f\u0131layacak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn tamponu belirlemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Buffer Stock<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>K\u0131sa vadeli talep s\u0131\u00e7ramalar\u0131nda teslimat\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir tampon olu\u015fturur.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Tamponu s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fctmek ve hangi belirsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 tutuldu\u011funu tan\u0131mlamamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Bu yal\u0131n terminoloji ayr\u0131m\u0131nda ani talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumad\u0131r; Safety Stock \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve tedarik aksamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumay\u0131 vurgular.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Buffer Stock ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-safety-stock\" data-concept-link>Safety Stock<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-supermarket\" data-concept-link>S\u00fcpermarket<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-catchball\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"C\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Catchball<\/button><\/h3><p>Hoshin Kanri kapsam\u0131nda hedef ve \u00f6nerilerin y\u00f6netim kademeleri ile ekipler aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulanabilirlik, kaynak ihtiyac\u0131 ve sorumluluklar birlikte netle\u015ftirilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Teslim s\u00fcresini azaltma hedefini saha ekipleriyle de\u011ferlendirip gerekli kapasite, projeler ve ara hedefler \u00fczerinde uzla\u015fmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Catchball<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Hedeflerin uygulanabilirli\u011fini, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve sahipli\u011fini ekiplerle birlikte netle\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00d6nceden verilmi\u015f karar\u0131 onaylatmay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi gibi sunmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Catchball ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-hoshin-kanri\" data-concept-link>Hoshin Kanri<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-nemawashi\" data-concept-link>Nemawashi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-true-north\" data-concept-link>True North<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-chaku-chaku\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"C\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Chaku-Chaku<\/button><\/h3><p>Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn makineler aras\u0131nda belirli s\u0131rayla ilerleyerek par\u00e7a y\u00fckledi\u011fi, tamamlanan par\u00e7alar\u0131n ise otomatik bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim d\u00fczenidir. \u0130nsan ile makine i\u015fini ay\u0131rarak \u00e7ok s\u00fcre\u00e7li \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 tezg\u00e2ha s\u0131rayla par\u00e7a y\u00fcklemesi; i\u015flenen par\u00e7alar\u0131n otomatik olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yuvas\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Chaku-Chaku<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn makine ba\u015f\u0131nda beklemesini ve par\u00e7a bo\u015faltma i\u015fini azaltarak h\u00fccre ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Makine g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve hata halinde duru\u015f do\u011frulanmadan operat\u00f6r\u00fc di\u011fer tezg\u00e2ha y\u00f6nlendirmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Chaku-Chaku ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-hanedashi\" data-concept-link>Hanedashi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jidoka\" data-concept-link>Jidoka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hucresel-uretim\" data-concept-link>H\u00fccresel \u00dcretim<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-chokotei\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"C\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Chokotei<\/button><\/h3><p>Ekipman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k kesen k\u0131sa duru\u015flard\u0131r. Tek bir duru\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kapasite kayb\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u0130zlemede k\u0131sa duru\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve kay\u0131t y\u00f6ntemi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir fotoselin aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak hatal\u0131 alg\u0131lama yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle hatt\u0131n vardiyada defalarca birka\u00e7 saniye durmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Chokotei<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>S\u0131k tekrarlanan k\u0131sa kesintilerin toplam kapasite kayb\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Her duru\u015fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck diye kaydetmemek veya s\u00fcrekli yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131p nedenini ara\u015ft\u0131rmamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Chokotei ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-oee\" data-concept-link>OEE<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kobetsu\" data-concept-link>Kobetsu<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-tpm\" data-concept-link>TPM<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-conwip\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"C\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">CONWIP<\/button><\/h3><p>Constant Work in Process: Tan\u0131mlanan \u00fcretim ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki toplam proses i\u00e7i stoku bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rla kontrol eden \u00fcretim y\u00f6netimidir. Bir i\u015f sistemden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni i\u015fin giri\u015fine izin veren kart veya sinyal serbest kal\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> En fazla 20 i\u015fin bulunabildi\u011fi ak\u0131\u015fta bir \u00fcr\u00fcn tamamlan\u0131nca s\u0131radaki i\u015f emrini \u00fcretime almak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 CONWIP<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ak\u0131\u015fa al\u0131nan i\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmeyi ve uzun kuyruklar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Acil i\u015fler i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmak ve sistemdeki toplam i\u015fi do\u011fru saymamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"CONWIP ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-wip\" data-concept-link>WIP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lead-time\" data-concept-link>Lead Time<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-cpk\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"C\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Cpk<\/button><\/h3><p>S\u00fcre\u00e7 yeterlilik indeksidir. S\u00fcre\u00e7 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n en yak\u0131n spesifikasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7i de\u011fi\u015fkenlikle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; hem yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 hem merkezden kaymay\u0131 dikkate al\u0131r. Anlaml\u0131 yorum i\u00e7in kararl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7, uygun veri ve g\u00fcvenilir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm gerekir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u00c7ap \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinin de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi ayn\u0131 kal\u0131rken ortalama \u00fcst tolerans s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Cpk de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Cpk<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>S\u00fcrecin toleranslar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilme d\u00fczeyini, yay\u0131l\u0131m ve merkez kaymas\u0131n\u0131 birlikte dikkate alarak de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Karars\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya da uygun olmayan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m varsay\u0131m\u0131yla tek bir yeterlilik de\u011feri raporlamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tek ba\u015f\u0131na kabul kriteri veya y\u00fczde hatas\u0131zl\u0131k garantisi de\u011fildir; veri ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 yeterlilik g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">Cpk = min[(\u00dcSL \u2212 ortalama) \/ (3\u03c3), (ortalama \u2212 ASL) \/ (3\u03c3)]<\/p><p>\u00dcSL ve ASL spesifikasyon s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131d\u0131r; \u03c3 s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7i standart sapma tahminidir. \u0130ki tarafl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar, kararl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve uygun da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m varsay\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7indir.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> Ortalama 10,00; s\u0131n\u0131rlar 9,70\u201310,30 ve \u03c3 = 0,05 ise Cpk = 2,00.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Cpk ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-spc\" data-concept-link>SPC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-msa\" data-concept-link>MSA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ctq\" data-concept-link>CTQ<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-cross-docking\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"C\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Cross-docking<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00c7apraz sevkiyat. Gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri uzun s\u00fcre depolamadan, var\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131na g\u00f6re ay\u0131rarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sevkiyat\u0131na aktarma lojistik d\u00fczenidir. Giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n zaman ve bilgi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uyumunu gerektirir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Sabah gelen paletleri depo raflar\u0131na kald\u0131rmadan ma\u011faza rotalar\u0131na g\u00f6re ay\u0131r\u0131p sevkiyat ara\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00fcklemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Cross-docking<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Depolama ve yeniden elle\u00e7lemeyi azaltarak giri\u015ften sevkiyata ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f saatleri ile y\u00fck bilgileri e\u015fle\u015fmeden \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan sevkiyat alan\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Cross-docking ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-milk-run\" data-concept-link>Milk Run<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-fifo\" data-concept-link>FIFO<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lead-time\" data-concept-link>Lead Time<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-ctq\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"C\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">CTQ<\/button><\/h3><p>Critical to Quality, yani kalite a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6zellik. M\u00fc\u015fteri ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> M\u00fc\u015fterinin s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k beklentisini, tan\u0131ml\u0131 test ko\u015fullar\u0131nda izin verilen en y\u00fcksek ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 CTQ<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>M\u00fc\u015fteri beklentisini test edilebilir, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya s\u00fcre\u00e7 ko\u015fuluna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>M\u00fc\u015fteri ihtiyac\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan, \u00f6l\u00e7mesi kolay bir g\u00f6stergeyi kritik \u00f6zellik se\u00e7mek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"CTQ ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-voc\" data-concept-link>VOC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-qfd\" data-concept-link>QFD<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-cpk\" data-concept-link>Cpk<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-cekme-sistemi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"\u00c7\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00d6nceki s\u00fcrecin \u00fcretim veya sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131, sonraki s\u00fcrecin ger\u00e7ek ihtiyac\u0131na ba\u011flayan d\u00fczen.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> T\u00fcketilen malzeme i\u00e7in yenileme sinyali olu\u015fturmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 \u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00dcretim ve yenilemeyi ger\u00e7ek t\u00fcketimle ili\u015fkilendirerek fazla \u00fcretimi s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00c7ekme sinyali gelmeden tahmine g\u00f6re \u00fcretip buna \u00e7ekme sistemi demek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"\u00c7ekme Sistemi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kanban\" data-concept-link>Kanban<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-supermarket\" data-concept-link>S\u00fcpermarket<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jit\" data-concept-link>JIT<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-cevrim-suresi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"\u00c7\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u00c7evrim S\u00fcresi<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir i\u015fin veya i\u015flemin bir \u00e7evrimini tamamlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen s\u00fcre. Takt s\u00fcresiyle ayn\u0131 kavram de\u011fildir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir montaj\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 i\u015fin tekrar ba\u015flayabilece\u011fi ana kadar 48 saniye \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 \u00c7evrim S\u00fcresi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Bir i\u015fin fiili tekrar s\u00fcresini g\u00f6rmeyi ve talep ritmine uygunlu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>En iyi tek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc standart kabul etmek veya beklemeleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kapsam\u0131ndan gizlice \u00e7\u0131karmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Takt m\u00fc\u015fteri ihtiyac\u0131ndan hesaplan\u0131r; \u00e7evrim s\u00fcresi fiili i\u015ften \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Lead Time ise beklemeler dahil tan\u0131ml\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n toplam s\u00fcresidir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"\u00c7evrim S\u00fcresi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-takt-suresi\" data-concept-link>Takt S\u00fcresi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hat-dengeleme\" data-concept-link>Hat Dengeleme<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-swct\" data-concept-link>SWCT<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-dandori\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dandori<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir i\u015fi do\u011fru s\u0131rayla ve sorunsuz y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nceden d\u00fczenleme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretimde \u00f6zellikle tak\u0131m, malzeme, ayar ve g\u00f6rev haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. SMED, \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcrelerini azalt\u0131rken bu haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 sistematik olarak iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u00dcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fimi ba\u015flamadan kal\u0131b\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131, ayar de\u011ferlerini ve kontrol numunesini haz\u0131r etmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Dandori<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130\u015f veya \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00f6ncesi eksikleri gidererek kesinti ve aramay\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Haz\u0131rlanabilecek tak\u0131m ve bilgileri makine durduktan sonra aramaya ba\u015flamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Dandori ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-smed\" data-concept-link>SMED<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-5s\" data-concept-link>5S<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-dantotsu\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dantotsu<\/button><\/h3><p>Belirgin bi\u00e7imde \u00fcst\u00fcn, rakipsiz d\u00fczeye ula\u015fma hedefini ifade eder. Yal\u0131n kalite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda hatalar\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde azaltmay\u0131, nedenleri kayna\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi ve \u00f6\u011frenilenleri yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 vurgular.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Tekrarlayan m\u00fc\u015fteri hatalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca inceleyip \u00f6nleyici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri b\u00fct\u00fcn benzer hatlara uygulamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Dantotsu<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Kalitede b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerleme i\u00e7in tekrarlayan hata kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 sistematik bi\u00e7imde ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6n verir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u0130ddial\u0131 hedef ilan edip g\u00fcnl\u00fck neden analizi ve \u00f6nlem takibini kurmamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Dantotsu ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kalite-kaynaginda\" data-concept-link>Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" data-concept-link>K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-yokoten\" data-concept-link>Yokoten<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-darbogaz\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Darbo\u011faz<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 o ko\u015fullarda s\u0131n\u0131rlayan kapasite veya s\u00fcre\u00e7 ad\u0131m\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Abkant kapasitesi yetersizken yaln\u0131zca lazer kesim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n toplam \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131rmamas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Darbo\u011faz<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Toplam \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan ad\u0131m\u0131 belirleyerek iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru yere y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Her istasyonun verimini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n toplam \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 mutlaka art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Her zaman en \u00e7ok stok g\u00f6r\u00fclen veya en y\u00fcksek \u00e7evrim s\u00fcresine sahip makine de\u011fildir; talep karmas\u0131 ve kapasite birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Darbo\u011faz ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-toc\" data-concept-link>TOC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hat-dengeleme\" data-concept-link>Hat Dengeleme<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-wip\" data-concept-link>WIP<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-deger-akisi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">De\u011fer Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetin m\u00fc\u015fteriye ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli faaliyetlerin ve bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Sipari\u015ften sevkiyata \u00fcretim, bekleme ve bilgi aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 birlikte incelemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 De\u011fer Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>B\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6rerek m\u00fc\u015fteriye ula\u015fan toplam s\u00fcreci iyile\u015ftirmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sadece i\u015flem ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyip bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, kuyruklar\u0131 ve beklemeleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"De\u011fer Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-vsm\" data-concept-link>VSM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-musteri-degeri\" data-concept-link>M\u00fc\u015fteri De\u011feri<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lead-time\" data-concept-link>Lead Time<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-design-in\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Design-In<\/button><\/h3><p>Ortak tasar\u0131m: M\u00fc\u015fteri ile tedarik\u00e7inin bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 ve \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecini geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131nda birlikte tasarlamas\u0131d\u0131r. Performans ve maliyet hedefleri payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r; tedarik\u00e7inin \u00fcretim bilgisi tasar\u0131m kararlar\u0131na erken girer.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Sac par\u00e7a tedarik\u00e7isinin tasar\u0131m ekibiyle birlikte b\u00fck\u00fcm geometrisini geli\u015ftirerek hem montaj\u0131 hem \u00fcretimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Design-In<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Tedarik\u00e7inin \u00fcretim bilgisini erken tasar\u0131m kararlar\u0131na katarak maliyet ve uygulanabilirli\u011fi iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Tasar\u0131m\u0131 tamamen bitirdikten sonra tedarik\u00e7iden yaln\u0131zca fiyat indirimi istemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Design-In ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-target-cost\" data-concept-link>Target Cost<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-qfd\" data-concept-link>QFD<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shusa\" data-concept-link>Shusa<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-dmaic\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">DMAIC<\/button><\/h3><p>Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control: Tan\u0131mla, \u00d6l\u00e7, Analiz Et, \u0130yile\u015ftir ve Kontrol Et ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan, mevcut s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki problemleri veriye dayal\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Hurda problemini tan\u0131mlay\u0131p \u00f6l\u00e7mek, nedenlerini do\u011frulamak, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc denemek ve kazan\u0131m\u0131 kontrol plan\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 DMAIC<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Kronik bir problemi tan\u0131ml\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla, g\u00fcvenilir veri ve do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f nedenler \u00fczerinden \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00d6l\u00e7me ve analiz ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atlay\u0131p tercih edilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme do\u011frudan ge\u00e7mek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"DMAIC ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-6-sigma\" data-concept-link>6 Sigma<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-msa\" data-concept-link>MSA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-doe\" data-concept-link>DOE<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-doe\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">DOE<\/button><\/h3><p>Design of Experiments, yani deney tasar\u0131m\u0131. Birden fazla fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn ve aralar\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimlerin sonuca etkisini planl\u0131 deneylerle inceleyen y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Ekstr\u00fczyonda s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve hat h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczey kalitesine etkisini, belirlenmi\u015f kombinasyonlar ve tekrarlarla de\u011ferlendirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 DOE<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Fakt\u00f6rlerin tekil ve birlikte etkilerini planl\u0131 denemelerle ay\u0131rt etmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemini do\u011frulamadan, rastgelele\u015ftirme ve tekrar ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeden deney yapmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"DOE ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-6-sigma\" data-concept-link>6 Sigma<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-msa\" data-concept-link>MSA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-triz\" data-concept-link>TRIZ<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-dojo\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dojo<\/button><\/h3><p>Temel i\u015f becerilerinin ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretimi aksatmadan, kontroll\u00fc ve uygulamal\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi e\u011fitim alan\u0131d\u0131r. Tekrar, g\u00f6zlem ve geri bildirimle do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n hatta ba\u015flamadan e\u011fitim d\u00fczene\u011finde do\u011fru torklama ve par\u00e7a yerle\u015ftirme uygulamas\u0131 yapmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Dojo<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Temel becerilerin kontroll\u00fc ortamda tekrar edilmesini ve do\u011fru al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>E\u011fitim d\u00fczene\u011findeki ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 sahada do\u011frulamadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 tamamen yetkin saymak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Dojo ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-twi\" data-concept-link>TWI<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-beceri-matrisi\" data-concept-link>Beceri Matrisi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-4m\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"D\" data-search-alias=\"D\u00f6rt M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">4M<\/button><\/h3><p>Man, Machine, Material, Method: \u0130nsan, makine, malzeme ve y\u00f6ntem ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan inceleme \u00e7er\u00e7evesidir. S\u00fcre\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, olas\u0131 problem nedenlerini ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri sistematik de\u011ferlendirmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yeni bir kalite probleminde operat\u00f6r e\u011fitimi, tezg\u00e2h ayar\u0131, malzeme partisi ve i\u015f y\u00f6ntemindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 incelemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 4M<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>S\u00fcre\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri insan, makine, malzeme ve y\u00f6ntem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan taramay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 su\u00e7lu arama listesine \u00e7evirmek ve olas\u0131 nedenleri do\u011frulamadan kabul etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"4M ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-ishikawa\" data-concept-link>Ishikawa<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-fmea\" data-concept-link>FMEA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" data-concept-link>K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-epei\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"E\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">EPEI<\/button><\/h3><p>Every Product Every Interval: Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ailesindeki her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ne kadar s\u0131kl\u0131kla yeniden \u00fcretilebildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren tekrar aral\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcreleri ve kapasite bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiler.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> A, B ve C \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin her i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnde en az bir kez \u00fcretildi\u011fi d\u00fczende EPEI\u2019nin bir g\u00fcn olmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 EPEI<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00dcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00fcretilebildi\u011fini g\u00f6stererek parti ve stok azaltma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Haz\u0131rl\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ve kapasiteyi hesaplamadan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri daha s\u0131k \u00fcretmeye zorlamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"EPEI ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-smed\" data-concept-link>SMED<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-urun-ailesi\" data-concept-link>\u00dcr\u00fcn Ailesi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-fifo\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"F\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">FIFO<\/button><\/h3><p>First In, First Out: \u0130lk giren malzemenin ilk \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ak\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131ralama ilkesidir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Par\u00e7alar\u0131 belirli kapasiteli bir FIFO hatt\u0131nda s\u0131rayla kullanmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 FIFO<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>S\u0131ran\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve eski i\u015flerin kuyrukta unutulmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>FIFO alan\u0131na kapasite s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 koymamak veya acil gerek\u00e7esiyle s\u0131ray\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bozmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"FIFO ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-wip\" data-concept-link>WIP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-tsurube\" data-concept-link>Tsurube<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-fmea\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"F\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">FMEA<\/button><\/h3><p>Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, yani hata t\u00fcrleri ve etkileri analizi. Tasar\u0131m veya s\u00fcre\u00e7te olu\u015fabilecek hatalar\u0131, etkilerini, nedenlerini ve mevcut kontrolleri sistematik bi\u00e7imde inceleyerek risk azalt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri \u00f6nceliklendirir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015f conta montaj\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131ya etkisini de\u011ferlendirip uygun hata \u00f6nleme ve kontrol \u00f6nlemlerini belirlemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 FMEA<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Olas\u0131 hatalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden inceleyip \u00f6nleyici tedbirleri \u00f6nceliklendirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sadece puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tabloyu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve tedbirin sahadaki etkisini do\u011frulamamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"FMEA ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-poka-yoke\" data-concept-link>Poka-Yoke<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-4m\" data-concept-link>4M<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kalite-kaynaginda\" data-concept-link>Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-ftq\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-search-alias=\"\u0130lk Seferde Do\u011fru \/ FTQ\" data-letter=\"F\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">FTQ<\/button><\/h3><p>First Time Quality, yani ilk seferde do\u011fru \u00fcretim oran\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden i\u015flem veya onar\u0131m gerekmeden ilk ge\u00e7i\u015fte uygun \u00e7\u0131kma oran\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir vardiyada test edilen 100 \u00fcr\u00fcnden 94\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk denemede ge\u00e7mesini %94 FTQ olarak izlemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 FTQ<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130lk ge\u00e7i\u015fte do\u011fru \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyini g\u00f6stererek yeniden i\u015flem kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Onar\u0131larak uygun hale gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ilk seferde do\u011fru saymak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">FTQ (%) = \u0130lk ge\u00e7i\u015fte uygun \u00fcr\u00fcn \/ \u0130lk kez de\u011ferlendirilen toplam \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d7 100<\/p><p>Yeniden i\u015flem veya onar\u0131mla uygun hale gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnler paya eklenmez; ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> \u0130lk kez test edilen 100 \u00fcr\u00fcnden 94\u2019\u00fc ge\u00e7erse FTQ = %94.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"FTQ ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-ppm\" data-concept-link>PPM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kalite-kaynaginda\" data-concept-link>Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-oee\" data-concept-link>OEE<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-gemba\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"G\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Gemba<\/button><\/h3><p>De\u011ferin \u00fcretildi\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ek i\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. Y\u00f6netim i\u00e7in do\u011frudan g\u00f6zlem ve \u00f6\u011frenme alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir problemi toplant\u0131 odas\u0131nda tahmin etmek yerine \u00fcretim noktas\u0131nda incelemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Gemba<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ger\u00e7ek i\u015fi ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan g\u00f6rerek problem anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Saha turunu kusur bulma denetimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 dinlememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Gemba ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-genchi-genbutsu\" data-concept-link>Genchi Genbutsu<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-a3\" data-concept-link>A3<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lider-standart-isi\" data-concept-link>Lider Standart \u0130\u015fi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-genchi-genbutsu\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"G\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Genchi Genbutsu<\/button><\/h3><p>Ger\u00e7ek durumu anlamak i\u00e7in olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yere gidip i\u015fi ve ilgili nesneleri do\u011frudan inceleme ilkesidir. Gemba yeri, Genchi Genbutsu ise gidip ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u00c7izik \u015fik\u00e2yetini yaln\u0131zca rapordan okumak yerine par\u00e7ay\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131ma bi\u00e7imini sahada incelemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Genchi Genbutsu<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Kararlar\u0131 rapor ve varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda do\u011frudan g\u00f6zlenen kan\u0131tlara dayand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Tek g\u00f6zlemle genelleme yapmak veya sadece mevcut fikri do\u011frulayan kan\u0131tlar\u0131 se\u00e7mek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Genchi Genbutsu ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-gemba\" data-concept-link>Gemba<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-5-neden\" data-concept-link>5 Neden<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lamda\" data-concept-link>LAMDA<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-gorsel-yonetim\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"G\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/button><\/h3><p>Normal durum ile sapmay\u0131, i\u015fi yapanlar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi \u015fekilde ortaya koyma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Planlanan ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00fcretimi vardiya panosunda yan yana g\u00f6stermek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Normal durum ile sapman\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahaleyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00c7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6sterge as\u0131p hangisinin hangi eylemi tetikleyece\u011fini belirlememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-andon\" data-concept-link>Andon<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-sqdcm\" data-concept-link>SQDCM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kamishibai\" data-concept-link>Kamishibai<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-gr-r\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"G\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">GR&amp;R<\/button><\/h3><p>Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility, yani \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tekrarlanabilirli\u011fi ve yeniden \u00fcretilebilirli\u011fi. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011finin ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullardaki tekrarlar ve farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapan ki\u015filer gibi kaynaklardan gelen bile\u015fenlerini inceler. MSA\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 operat\u00f6re birka\u00e7 kez \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fcrerek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sisteminin toplam de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fe katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 GR&amp;R<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011finin tekrarlardan ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapan ki\u015filerden gelen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya ger\u00e7ek s\u00fcre\u00e7 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmeyen par\u00e7alar se\u00e7mek veya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 hep ayn\u0131 tutmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>MSA\u2019n\u0131n tamam\u0131 de\u011fildir; sapma, do\u011frusall\u0131k ve zaman i\u00e7indeki kararl\u0131l\u0131k gibi di\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6zellikleri ayr\u0131ca incelenir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"GR&amp;R ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-msa\" data-concept-link>MSA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-cpk\" data-concept-link>Cpk<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-spc\" data-concept-link>SPC<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-greenfield\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"G\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Greenfield<\/button><\/h3><p>Yeni kurulacak veya s\u0131f\u0131rdan tasarlanacak \u00fcretim tesisidir. Yerle\u015fim, malzeme ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemini ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren yal\u0131n ilkelerle olu\u015fturma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yeni fabrikan\u0131n plan\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn ailelerini, \u00e7ekme noktalar\u0131n\u0131 ve lojistik rotalar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015faat \u00f6ncesinde birlikte tasarlamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Greenfield<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ak\u0131\u015f, yerle\u015fim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemini tesis kurulmadan birlikte tasarlamay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Yeni binaya eski b\u00fcy\u00fck parti ve departman mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aynen ta\u015f\u0131mak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Greenfield ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-3p\" data-concept-link>3P<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-brownfield\" data-concept-link>Brownfield<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-right-sized-tools\" data-concept-link>Right-Sized Tools<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-hanedashi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"H\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Hanedashi<\/button><\/h3><p>\u0130\u015flemi tamamlanan par\u00e7an\u0131n makineden otomatik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn bo\u015faltma i\u015fini azalt\u0131r ve Chaku-Chaku d\u00fczenini destekler.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Delme tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda par\u00e7an\u0131n bir mekanizma yard\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00fcvenli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yuvas\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Hanedashi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn par\u00e7a bo\u015faltma i\u015fini azaltarak makineler aras\u0131nda ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Par\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 otomatikle\u015ftirirken hasar, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma ve g\u00fcvenli alma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Hanedashi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-chaku-chaku\" data-concept-link>Chaku-Chaku<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jidoka\" data-concept-link>Jidoka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-karakuri\" data-concept-link>Karakuri<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-hansei\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"H\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Hansei<\/button><\/h3><p>Yap\u0131lan i\u015fi ve elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek eksiklerden \u00f6\u011frenme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frenilenlerin bir sonraki uygulamaya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Proje sonunda hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lsa bile hangi kararlar\u0131n gecikmeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirip y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Hansei<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ve kararlar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesiyle \u00f6\u011frenilenleri sonraki uygulamaya ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>De\u011ferlendirmeyi su\u00e7lama toplant\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek veya dersleri aksiyona \u00e7evirmemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Hansei ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-puko\" data-concept-link>PUK\u00d6<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kaizen\" data-concept-link>Kaizen<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-yokoten\" data-concept-link>Yokoten<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-hat-dengeleme\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"H\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Hat Dengeleme<\/button><\/h3><p>\u0130\u015f ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, s\u00fcrelerini ve \u00f6ncelik ili\u015fkilerini dikkate alarak i\u015fleri operat\u00f6r veya istasyonlar aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131tma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ama\u00e7 takt s\u00fcresine uygun ak\u0131\u015f sa\u011flamak, bekleme ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc azaltmakt\u0131r. Yamazumi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan g\u00f6rsel analiz ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Takt 60 saniyeyken 70 ve 40 saniye i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc olan iki istasyon aras\u0131nda, i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik uygunsa 15 saniyelik i\u015fi aktararak y\u00fckleri 55\u2019er saniyeye getirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Hat Dengeleme<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc talep ritmine uygun da\u011f\u0131tarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck ve beklemeleri azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sadece ortalama s\u00fcreleri e\u015fitleyip i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131, ergonomi ve de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi dikkate almamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Sadece Yamazumi grafi\u011fi \u00e7izmek de\u011fildir; i\u015fleri uygulanabilir ve g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde yeniden d\u00fczenleyip sonucu do\u011frulamakt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><figure class=\"yr-mini-chart\"><figcaption>15 saniyelik i\u015f aktar\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131<\/figcaption><div class=\"yr-mini-plot\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u0130stasyon 1: 55 saniye. \u0130stasyon 2: 55 saniye. Takt: 60 saniye.\"><div class=\"yr-mini-takt\"><span>Takt: 60 sn<\/span><\/div><div class=\"yr-mini-bar\" style=\"height:110px\"><b>55 sn<\/b><span>\u0130stasyon 1<\/span><\/div><div class=\"yr-mini-bar\" style=\"height:110px\"><b>55 sn<\/b><span>\u0130stasyon 2<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figure><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Hat Dengeleme ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-yamazumi\" data-concept-link>Yamazumi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-takt-suresi\" data-concept-link>Takt S\u00fcresi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-heijunka\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"H\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Heijunka<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00dcretim hacmini ve \u00fcr\u00fcn karmas\u0131n\u0131 belirli bir d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde dengeleme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Benzer toplam talebi b\u00fcy\u00fck, seyrek partiler yerine daha d\u00fczenli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131ras\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Heijunka<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Hacim ve \u00fcr\u00fcn karmas\u0131ndaki dalgalanman\u0131n s\u00fcre\u00e7lere yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Seviyelendirme ad\u0131na m\u00fc\u015fteri ihtiyac\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fcretim yap\u0131p stok biriktirmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Heijunka ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-epei\" data-concept-link>EPEI<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka-box\" data-concept-link>Heijunka Box<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-mura\" data-concept-link>Mura<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-heijunka-box\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"H\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Heijunka Box<\/button><\/h3><p>Heijunka kutusu, \u00fcretim karmas\u0131 ve hacmini zaman dilimlerine da\u011f\u0131tan g\u00f6rsel \u00e7izelgeleme arac\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcnler ve zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlerdeki kanbanlar, hangi \u00fcretim talimat\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman verilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Malzemecinin her 20 dakikada ilgili g\u00f6zden kanbanlar\u0131 al\u0131p \u00fcretim noktalar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Heijunka Box<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Hangi \u00fcretim talimat\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman verilece\u011fini g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirerek \u00fcretim ritmini d\u00fczenler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kutuyu haz\u0131rlay\u0131p kanban alma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sapmaya m\u00fcdahale sorumlulu\u011funu tan\u0131mlamamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Heijunka Box ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-pitch\" data-concept-link>Pitch<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-paced-withdrawal\" data-concept-link>Paced Withdrawal<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-hoshin-kanri\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"H\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Hoshin Kanri<\/button><\/h3><p>Stratejik \u00f6ncelikleri organizasyonun hedefleri, uygulamalar\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeleriyle ili\u015fkilendiren y\u00f6netim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Teslimat performans\u0131 hedefini b\u00f6l\u00fcm projelerine ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck takibe ba\u011flamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Hoshin Kanri<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Stratejik \u00f6ncelikleri ekiplerin hedefleri, kaynaklar\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeleriyle ili\u015fkilendirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00c7ok say\u0131da hedef da\u011f\u0131t\u0131p \u00f6ncelikleri, kaynaklar\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi ihmal etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Hoshin Kanri ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-catchball\" data-concept-link>Catchball<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-true-north\" data-concept-link>True North<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-a3\" data-concept-link>A3<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-hucresel-uretim\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"H\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">H\u00fccresel \u00dcretim<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ailesinin ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u015flem ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine yak\u0131n bir \u00fcretim h\u00fccresinde d\u00fczenleme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131ma ve beklemeyi azaltarak ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Kesme, delme ve montaj ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ailesi i\u00e7in U bi\u00e7imli bir h\u00fccrede bir araya getirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 H\u00fccresel \u00dcretim<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u015flemleri yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rarak ta\u015f\u0131ma, bekleme ve ara stoklar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Makineleri U bi\u00e7iminde dizmeyi yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcp i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ve beslemeyi tasarlamamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"H\u00fccresel \u00dcretim ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-urun-ailesi\" data-concept-link>\u00dcr\u00fcn Ailesi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-tek-parca-akis\" data-concept-link>Tek Par\u00e7a Ak\u0131\u015f<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shojinka\" data-concept-link>Shojinka<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-ishikawa\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"I\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Ishikawa<\/button><\/h3><p>Bal\u0131k k\u0131l\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya neden-sonu\u00e7 diyagram\u0131. Bir sorunun olas\u0131 nedenlerini insan, makine, y\u00f6ntem, malzeme gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenler. Listelenen nedenler veri ve g\u00f6zlemle do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Boya hatas\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 nedenlerini y\u00fczey temizli\u011fi, boya \u00f6zellikleri ve uygulama ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Ishikawa<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Bir sorunun olas\u0131 nedenlerini d\u00fczenleyerek ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Diyagrama yaz\u0131lan ihtimalleri do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6k neden gibi sunmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Ishikawa ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-4m\" data-concept-link>4M<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-5-neden\" data-concept-link>5 Neden<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" data-concept-link>K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-israflar\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-search-alias=\"Yedi \/ Sekiz \u0130sraf\" data-letter=\"\u0130\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0130sraflar<\/button><\/h3><p>Yedi temel israf; fazla \u00fcretim, bekleme, ta\u015f\u0131ma, fazla i\u015flem, stok, gereksiz hareket ve hatad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lmayan insan potansiyeli s\u0131kl\u0131kla sekizinci israf olarak eklenir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u0130\u015f istasyonunda par\u00e7a arama ve gereksiz y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi hareket israf\u0131 olarak saptamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 \u0130sraflar<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>De\u011fer yaratmayan faaliyetleri tan\u0131may\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirme f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 somutla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hareketlerini izleyip fazla \u00fcretim ve bekleme gibi sistem kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 atlamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"\u0130sraflar ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-muda\" data-concept-link>Muda<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-vsm\" data-concept-link>VSM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-musteri-degeri\" data-concept-link>M\u00fc\u015fteri De\u011feri<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-itme-sistemi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"\u0130\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0130tme Sistemi<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00dcretim veya sevkiyat\u0131n, sonraki s\u00fcrecin ger\u00e7ek t\u00fcketim sinyali yerine \u00f6nceden belirlenen programa ya da tahmine g\u00f6re ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczendir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Sonraki istasyonda stok birikse de haftal\u0131k plana g\u00f6re par\u00e7a \u00fcretmeye devam etmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 \u0130tme Sistemi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00d6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f programa dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131may\u0131 ve stok etkilerini de\u011ferlendirmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Plan\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi m\u00fc\u015fteriye de\u011fer \u00fcretmekle ayn\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ve biriken stoklar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"\u0130tme Sistemi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-mrp\" data-concept-link>MRP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-wip\" data-concept-link>WIP<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-jis\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"J\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">JIS<\/button><\/h3><p>Just in Sequence, yani s\u0131ral\u0131 besleme. Malzemeyi ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan zamanda ve miktarda, montajda kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131raya uygun bi\u00e7imde sa\u011flama yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Koltuk setlerinin ara\u00e7lar\u0131n montaj s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re hatta gelmesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 JIS<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Montaj\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan varyantlar\u0131 do\u011fru s\u0131rayla sunarak hat i\u00e7i se\u00e7me ve stok ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Montaj s\u0131ras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde besleme s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellememek ve yanl\u0131\u015f varyant\u0131 hatta g\u00f6ndermek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Yaln\u0131zca zaman\u0131nda teslimat de\u011fildir; teslim edilen varyantlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131 da do\u011fru olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"JIS ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-jit\" data-concept-link>JIT<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-sps\" data-concept-link>SPS<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-jit\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-search-alias=\"Tam Zaman\u0131nda \u00dcretim \/ JIT\" data-letter=\"J\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">JIT<\/button><\/h3><p>Just in Time, yani tam zaman\u0131nda \u00fcretim. Gerekli olan\u0131, gerekti\u011fi zamanda ve gereken miktarda \u00fcretme ve sa\u011flama ilkesidir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Montaja par\u00e7alar\u0131 haftal\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck partiler yerine t\u00fcketim ritmine uygun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teslimatlarla beslemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 JIT<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fru zamanda ve miktarda sa\u011flayarak stok ile beklemeyi azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>S\u00fcre\u00e7 g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini ve yenileme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeden stoklar\u0131 bir anda s\u0131f\u0131rlamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Her ko\u015fulda s\u0131f\u0131r stok demek de\u011fildir. S\u00fcre\u00e7 g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi, k\u0131sa yenileme s\u00fcresi ve kontroll\u00fc ak\u0131\u015f birlikte geli\u015ftirilir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"JIT ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kanban\" data-concept-link>Kanban<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-jidoka\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"J\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Jidoka<\/button><\/h3><p>Anormalli\u011fi fark etme, durdurma ve nedeni \u00e7\u00f6zme yoluyla kaliteyi s\u00fcrecin i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturma ilkesi.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Hatal\u0131 par\u00e7a alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda makinenin durmas\u0131 ve sorunun giderilmeden devam edilmemesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Jidoka<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Hatan\u0131n ilerlemesini durdurur ve anormalli\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini destekler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Duru\u015fu kay\u0131p say\u0131p hata nedeni giderilmeden \u00fcretime devam etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Tam otomasyonla e\u015f anlaml\u0131 de\u011fildir. Manuel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde de anormalli\u011fi fark edip durdurma ilkesi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Jidoka ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-andon\" data-concept-link>Andon<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-poka-yoke\" data-concept-link>Poka-Yoke<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kalite-kaynaginda\" data-concept-link>Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-jishuken\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"J\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Jishuken<\/button><\/h3><p>Yaparak \u00f6\u011frenmeye dayal\u0131, sahada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yo\u011fun iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ger\u00e7ek bir problemi g\u00f6zlem, deneme ve ko\u00e7lukla \u00e7\u00f6zerken kendi problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerilerini geli\u015ftirir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin liderlerinin bir hafta boyunca ayn\u0131 h\u00fccrede ak\u0131\u015f sorununu inceleyip iyile\u015ftirmeleri birlikte denemesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Jishuken<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ger\u00e7ek problem \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak liderlerin ve ekiplerin iyile\u015ftirme becerisini geli\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa vadeli sonu\u00e7 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7evirip kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmesini ihmal etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Jishuken ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-gemba\" data-concept-link>Gemba<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kaizen-workshop\" data-concept-link>Kaizen Workshop<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-sensei\" data-concept-link>Sensei<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kaikaku\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kaikaku<\/button><\/h3><p>S\u00fcre\u00e7 veya \u00fcretim sisteminde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fim sa\u011flayan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirmelerden daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir yeniden tasar\u0131m\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> B\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f parti \u00fcretimini \u00fcr\u00fcn ailelerine g\u00f6re ak\u0131\u015f h\u00fccreleriyle yeniden d\u00fczenlemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kaikaku<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Mevcut d\u00fczenin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7 tasar\u0131m\u0131yla ele al\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>B\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimi pilot, risk de\u011ferlendirmesi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Kaizenin ba\u015fka ad\u0131 de\u011fildir. Daha k\u00f6kl\u00fc sistem de\u011fi\u015fimini anlat\u0131r; sonras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirme devam eder.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kaikaku ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-3p\" data-concept-link>3P<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kaizen\" data-concept-link>Kaizen<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-vsm\" data-concept-link>VSM<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kaizen\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kaizen<\/button><\/h3><p>\u0130\u015fi yapanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla s\u00fcre\u00e7leri s\u00fcrekli geli\u015ftirme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ad\u0131mlarla \u00f6\u011frenmeyi ve daha fazla de\u011fer \u00fcretmeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Her vardiyada kaydedilen malzeme arama sorununu ekip\u00e7e azaltmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kaizen<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130\u015fi yapanlar\u0131n deneyimini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck denemelerle birle\u015ftirerek kaliteyi, ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sadece \u00f6neri veya proje say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 izleyip elde edilen sonucu ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7memek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Yaln\u0131zca \u00f6neri kutusu veya bir defal\u0131k etkinlik de\u011fildir; deneme, do\u011frulama ve standardizasyonla s\u00fcren iyile\u015ftirmedir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kaizen ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-puko\" data-concept-link>PUK\u00d6<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-teian\" data-concept-link>Teian<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kaizen-workshop\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kaizen Workshop<\/button><\/h3><p>Kaizen at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, belirli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te yo\u011fun ve uygulamal\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme yapmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut durum g\u00f6zlenir, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sahada denenir ve sonu\u00e7lar standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; sonras\u0131nda takip s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada montaj h\u00fccresindeki y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri \u00f6l\u00e7mek, yerle\u015fimi denemek ve do\u011frulanan y\u00f6ntemi standartla\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kaizen Workshop<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Belirli bir soruna yo\u011funla\u015fan ekibin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sahada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm denemesini sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Etkinlik bitince sorumlu, takip ve standart g\u00fcncellemesi b\u0131rakmamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kaizen Workshop ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kaizen\" data-concept-link>Kaizen<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jishuken\" data-concept-link>Jishuken<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-puko\" data-concept-link>PUK\u00d6<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kalite-kaynaginda\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/button><\/h3><p>Hatalar\u0131 sonraki a\u015famada ay\u0131klamak yerine olu\u015ftu\u011fu noktada fark edip \u00e7\u00f6zme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 son testte de\u011fil montaj ad\u0131m\u0131nda durdurup d\u00fczeltmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Hatan\u0131n sonraki operasyona veya m\u00fc\u015fteriye ge\u00e7meden fark edilip \u00f6nlenmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kaliteyi yaln\u0131zca son kontrolde ay\u0131klama sorumlulu\u011fu olarak g\u00f6rmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-jidoka\" data-concept-link>Jidoka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-poka-yoke\" data-concept-link>Poka-Yoke<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ftq\" data-concept-link>FTQ<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kamishibai\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kamishibai<\/button><\/h3><p>Standart kontrollerin d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sapmalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayan kartl\u0131 g\u00f6rsel denetim y\u00f6ntemi.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 5S panosundan se\u00e7ilen kartla belirli alan kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131p sonucu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kamishibai<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Kritik standartlar\u0131n sahada d\u00fczenli kontrol edilmesini ve sapmalar\u0131n takibini sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kartlar\u0131 kontrol\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten yapmadan \u00e7evirmek veya sapmay\u0131 kaydedip \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc izlememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kamishibai ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gorsel-yonetim\" data-concept-link>G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lider-standart-isi\" data-concept-link>Lider Standart \u0130\u015fi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kanban\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kanban<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00c7ekme sisteminde neyin, ne kadar \u00fcretilece\u011fini veya ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren yetkilendirme sinyali.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bo\u015falan bir kutunun kart\u0131yla belirlenmi\u015f miktarda malzeme yenilemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kanban<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ger\u00e7ek t\u00fcketimle yenilemeyi ili\u015fkilendirir; \u00fcretim ve ta\u015f\u0131ma miktar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kart kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcp kanban olmadan \u00fcretmeye veya ta\u015f\u0131maya devam etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Her kart veya g\u00f6rev panosu \u00fcretim kanban\u0131 de\u011fildir. Burada kart, tan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcretim veya ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u00e7in yetkilendirme sinyalidir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">Kart say\u0131s\u0131 = Yukar\u0131 yuvarla[(d \u00d7 L \u00d7 (1 + \u03b1)) \/ C]<\/p><p>Basit sabit kutu modeli: d d\u00f6nem ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketim, L ayn\u0131 birimde tam yenileme s\u00fcresi, \u03b1 tan\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik pay\u0131, C kutu miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek de\u011fi\u015fkenlik ve sistem kurallar\u0131 sahada do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> 40 adet\/saat \u00d7 2 saat \u00d7 1,25 \/ 20 adet = 5 kart.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kanban ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-supermarket\" data-concept-link>S\u00fcpermarket<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-two-bin-kanban\" data-concept-link>Two Bin Kanban<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-karakuri\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Karakuri<\/button><\/h3><p>Yer\u00e7ekimi, yay, kald\u0131ra\u00e7 ve benzeri basit mekanik d\u00fczeneklerle i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran iyile\u015ftirme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Ek motor veya karma\u015f\u0131k otomasyon ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bo\u015f kutunun e\u011fimli bir ray \u00fczerinde kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktas\u0131na ilerlemesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Karakuri<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Basit mekanik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle ta\u015f\u0131ma ve hareket i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, gereksiz eforu azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>D\u00fczene\u011fi basit oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve bak\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Karakuri ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-poka-yoke\" data-concept-link>Poka-Yoke<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hanedashi\" data-concept-link>Hanedashi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shoryokuka\" data-concept-link>Shoryokuka<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kata\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kata<\/button><\/h3><p>Beceri ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tekrar edilen yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uygulama d\u00fczeni.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Hedef ko\u015fula giderken engelleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deneylerle s\u0131namak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kata<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Hedefe do\u011fru k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deneylerle ilerleme ve bilimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sorular\u0131 ezberden sorup ger\u00e7ek engeli, beklenen sonucu ve \u00f6\u011frenmeyi konu\u015fmamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kata ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-puko\" data-concept-link>PUK\u00d6<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-sensei\" data-concept-link>Sensei<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lider-standart-isi\" data-concept-link>Lider Standart \u0130\u015fi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kiken-yochi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kiken Yochi<\/button><\/h3><p>Tehlikeyi \u00f6nceden fark etme ve \u00f6ng\u00f6rme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kiken Yochi Training, yani KYT, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fe ba\u015flamadan riskleri g\u00f6rme ve uygun \u00f6nlemleri belirleme becerisini geli\u015ftiren uygulamal\u0131 e\u011fitimdir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00f6ncesinde ekip\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f engellerini, yaya ge\u00e7i\u015flerini ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma noktalar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyip g\u00fcvenli y\u00f6ntemi netle\u015ftirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kiken Yochi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fe ba\u015flamadan tehlikeleri fark etmesini ve uygun \u00f6nlemleri se\u00e7mesini destekler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>E\u011fitimi slogan tekrar\u0131na indirgemek veya gerekli teknik korumalar\u0131n yerine koymak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kiken Yochi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-dojo\" data-concept-link>Dojo<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-sqdcm\" data-concept-link>SQDCM<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kitting\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kitting<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn, sipari\u015f veya i\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00f6nceden bir set halinde haz\u0131rlama y\u00f6ntemidir. Montaj noktas\u0131ndaki arama ve par\u00e7a se\u00e7me i\u015fini azaltabilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir pano montaj\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve aparatlar\u0131 i\u015f emrine \u00f6zel bir kutuda toplamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kitting<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130\u015fe gerekli par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00f6nceden bir araya getirerek montajdaki arama ve se\u00e7im y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Eksik veya yanl\u0131\u015f setleri hatta g\u00f6ndermek; set haz\u0131rlama i\u015finin toplam maliyetini izlememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>SPS ile ayn\u0131 kapsamda de\u011fildir: Kitting seti haz\u0131rlama i\u015fidir; SPS setlerin \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hat s\u0131ras\u0131yla uyumlu beslenmesini de kapsar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kitting ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-sps\" data-concept-link>SPS<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-bom\" data-concept-link>BOM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-pfep\" data-concept-link>PFEP<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kobetsu\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kobetsu<\/button><\/h3><p>Kobetsu Kaizen, yani odaklanm\u0131\u015f iyile\u015ftirme. Belirli bir kayb\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ilgili ekiplerin veri ve k\u00f6k neden analiziyle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sistematik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. TPM\u2019nin temel faaliyet alanlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Tekrarlayan k\u0131sa duru\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcretim ve bak\u0131m ekibinin birlikte analiz ederek sens\u00f6r kaynakl\u0131 kayb\u0131 gidermesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Kobetsu<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Belirli bir kayba odaklanarak nedenleri do\u011frular ve kal\u0131c\u0131 azalt\u0131m sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kayb\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm se\u00e7mek veya ba\u015fka alana ta\u015f\u0131nan kayb\u0131 iyile\u015fme saymak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Kobetsu ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-tpm\" data-concept-link>TPM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-pareto\" data-concept-link>Pareto<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" data-concept-link>K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"K\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/button><\/h3><p>G\u00f6r\u00fcnen belirtinin alt\u0131nda yatan, tekrar eden sorunu do\u011furan s\u00fcre\u00e7 nedenlerini veri ve g\u00f6zlemle ara\u015ft\u0131rma.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Hatal\u0131 montaj\u0131 yaln\u0131zca operat\u00f6re ba\u011flamak yerine fikst\u00fcr, y\u00f6ntem ve malzeme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Problemin tekrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyerek etkili kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem se\u00e7meyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Operat\u00f6r hatas\u0131 ifadesinde durup y\u00f6ntemi, ekipman\u0131 ve kontrol ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"K\u00f6k Neden Analizi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-5-neden\" data-concept-link>5 Neden<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ishikawa\" data-concept-link>Ishikawa<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-8d\" data-concept-link>8D<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-lamda\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"L\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">LAMDA<\/button><\/h3><p>Look, Ask, Model, Discuss, Act: Bak, Sor, Modelle, Tart\u0131\u015f ve Harekete Ge\u00e7 ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00f6\u011frenme \u00e7evrimidir. Yal\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmede g\u00f6zlemleri, modelleri ve deneyleri kullanarak bilgiyi do\u011frulamay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir ba\u011flant\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131ndaki sorunu g\u00f6zlemlemek, nedenlerini sorgulamak, alternatifleri modellemek, ekip\u00e7e tart\u0131\u015fmak ve prototip \u00fczerinde s\u0131namak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 LAMDA<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00dcr\u00fcn ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmede varsay\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlem, model ve deneyle s\u0131nayarak \u00f6\u011frenmeyi derinle\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Modeli ger\u00e7ek say\u0131p tahminleri deney ve saha verisiyle do\u011frulamamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"LAMDA ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-genchi-genbutsu\" data-concept-link>Genchi Genbutsu<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-set-based-concurrent-engineering\" data-concept-link>Set-Based Concurrent Engineering<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-trade-off-curves\" data-concept-link>Trade-off Curves<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-lead-time\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-search-alias=\"Lead Time \/ Ak\u0131\u015f S\u00fcresi\" data-letter=\"L\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lead Time<\/button><\/h3><p>Ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi: Tan\u0131mlanan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ile biti\u015f aras\u0131ndaki toplam ge\u00e7en s\u00fcredir; i\u015flem, ta\u015f\u0131ma ve beklemeleri i\u00e7erir. Sipari\u015ften teslimata veya \u00fcretim ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan biti\u015fine \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Sipari\u015fin \u00fcretim s\u00fcresi iki g\u00fcn olsa da beklemelerle m\u00fc\u015fteriye on g\u00fcnde ula\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Lead Time<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>M\u00fc\u015fterinin veya i\u015fin toplam bekledi\u011fi s\u00fcreyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar ve gecikme kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sadece i\u015flem s\u00fcrelerini toplay\u0131p kuyruk, ta\u015f\u0131ma ve beklemeleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Yaln\u0131zca i\u015flem s\u00fcresi de\u011fildir; tan\u0131ml\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f aras\u0131ndaki beklemeler de kapsama girer.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Lead Time ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-vsm\" data-concept-link>VSM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-wip\" data-concept-link>WIP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-pce\" data-concept-link>PCE<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-lider-standart-isi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"L\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Lider Standart \u0130\u015fi<\/button><\/h3><p>Liderin d\u00fczenli saha g\u00f6zlemi, ko\u00e7luk ve problem takibini belirli bir ritimle y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini sa\u011flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma standard\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> B\u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00f6neticisinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck gemba turunda sapma ve kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem takibini yapmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Lider Standart \u0130\u015fi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Liderin sahada g\u00f6zlem, ko\u00e7luk ve aksiyon takibini d\u00fczenli hale getirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kontrol listesini imzalamay\u0131 ama\u00e7 edinmek veya ekibin yerine b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Lider Standart \u0130\u015fi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-gemba\" data-concept-link>Gemba<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kata\" data-concept-link>Kata<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kamishibai\" data-concept-link>Kamishibai<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-mes\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">MES<\/button><\/h3><p>Manufacturing Execution System, yani \u00fcretim y\u00fcr\u00fctme sistemi. \u0130\u015f emirlerinin sahadaki ilerlemesini, \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131, duru\u015flar\u0131, kaliteyi ve izlenebilirli\u011fi takip eden bilgi sistemidir. Yal\u0131n iyile\u015ftirmeyi destekleyecek veri sa\u011flar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hangi istasyonda, ne zaman, hangi malzeme partisiyle i\u015flendi\u011fini ve test sonucunu kaydetmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 MES<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Sahadaki \u00fcretim, duru\u015f, kalite ve izlenebilirlik verilerini karar vermeye uygun bi\u00e7imde toplar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Veri toplama kapsam\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp hangi karar ve iyile\u015ftirmede kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"MES ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-oee\" data-concept-link>OEE<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gorsel-yonetim\" data-concept-link>G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-mrp\" data-concept-link>MRP<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-milk-run\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Milk Run<\/button><\/h3><p>Birden fazla noktay\u0131 belirli rota ve s\u0131kl\u0131kta dola\u015farak malzeme toplama veya da\u011f\u0131tma d\u00fczenidir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve d\u00fczenli teslimatlarla lojistik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir arac\u0131n her iki saatte bir \u00fc\u00e7 tedarik\u00e7iden standart kutular\u0131 toplay\u0131p fabrikaya getirmesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Milk Run<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Birden \u00e7ok noktaya d\u00fczenli, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarl\u0131 toplama veya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yaparak lojisti\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir k\u0131lar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Rotay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca doluluk i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp teslimat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hat stokunu art\u0131rmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Milk Run ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-mizusumashi\" data-concept-link>Mizusumashi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-pfep\" data-concept-link>PFEP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-cross-docking\" data-concept-link>Cross-docking<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-mizusumashi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Mizusumashi<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00dcretim noktalar\u0131na malzemeyi belirlenmi\u015f rota ve s\u0131kl\u0131kta ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u00e7 lojistik g\u00f6revi veya sistemi.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Montaj hatt\u0131na her 30 dakikada bir standart turla malzeme beslemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Mizusumashi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn malzeme arama ve ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015fini azaltarak \u00fcretim ritmini korur.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Malzemeciyi yaln\u0131zca acil \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara ko\u015fturup rota, s\u00fcre ve standart y\u00fck tan\u0131mlamamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Mizusumashi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-milk-run\" data-concept-link>Milk Run<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-out-of-cycle-work\" data-concept-link>Out-of-Cycle Work<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-point-of-use-storage\" data-concept-link>Point-of-Use Storage<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-monument\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Monument<\/button><\/h3><p>Abide olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015flem g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in kendisine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve merkezi ekipmand\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kapasitesine ra\u011fmen parti, kuyruk ve ta\u015f\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 olu\u015fturarak ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ailelerinin tek b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131kama tesisinde parti tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Monument<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck merkezi ekipmana ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131lan kuyruk ve ta\u015f\u0131ma nedenlerini fark etmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Ekipman\u0131n y\u00fcksek kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131, de\u011fer ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 saymak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Monument ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-right-sized-tools\" data-concept-link>Right-Sized Tools<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-lead-time\" data-concept-link>Lead Time<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hucresel-uretim\" data-concept-link>H\u00fccresel \u00dcretim<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-most\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">MOST<\/button><\/h3><p>Maynard Operation Sequence Technique: Manuel i\u015fi, nesnelerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve alet kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi hareket dizileri \u00fczerinden analiz eden \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f zaman sistemidir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 alma, ta\u015f\u0131ma, yerle\u015ftirme ve sabitleme i\u015fini uygun hareket dizisiyle modelleyerek s\u00fcreyi belirlemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 MOST<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Tan\u0131ml\u0131 bir i\u015f y\u00f6nteminin s\u00fcresini hareket dizileri \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Ger\u00e7ek ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemeden model se\u00e7mek veya hesaplanan s\u00fcreyi her i\u015fe aynen uygulamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"MOST ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-mtm\" data-concept-link>MTM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-refa\" data-concept-link>REFA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-mrp\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">MRP<\/button><\/h3><p>Material Requirements Planning, yani malzeme ihtiya\u00e7 planlamas\u0131. \u00dcretim plan\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131, stoklar, a\u00e7\u0131k sipari\u015fler ve tedarik s\u00fcrelerini kullanarak malzemelerin ne zaman ve ne kadar gerekli oldu\u011funu hesaplar. Uzun vadeli planlama, sahadaki \u00e7ekme uygulamalar\u0131yla birlikte kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Gelecek ay \u00fcretilecek panolar i\u00e7in mevcut ve sipari\u015fteki stoklar\u0131 dikkate alarak sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u015falterleri hesaplamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 MRP<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Malzeme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 zaman ve miktar olarak planlayarak sat\u0131n alma ve \u00fcretimi koordine eder.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Stok, \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u011fac\u0131 ve tedarik s\u00fcresi verileri hatal\u0131yken \u00e7\u0131kan plan\u0131 kesin kabul etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Kanban\u0131n do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir. MRP planlama ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplar; kanban belirli bir ak\u0131\u015fta \u00fcretim veya ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 yetkilendirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"MRP ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-bom\" data-concept-link>BOM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-pfep\" data-concept-link>PFEP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-msa\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">MSA<\/button><\/h3><p>Measurement System Analysis, yani \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemi analizi. Cihaz, y\u00f6ntem, insan ve ortam\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na etkisini de\u011ferlendirir. Tekrarlanabilirlik, yeniden \u00fcretilebilirlik, sapma ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k gibi \u00f6zellikleri inceler.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 farkl\u0131 operat\u00f6rlere tekrar \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fcrerek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm farklar\u0131n\u0131n cihazdan m\u0131 uygulamadan m\u0131 kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 MSA<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Verinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sisteminden ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilendi\u011fini anlayarak g\u00fcvenilir karar vermeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kalibrasyon belgesini b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n giderildi\u011fi anlam\u0131nda yorumlamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"MSA ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-gr-r\" data-concept-link>GR&amp;R<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-spc\" data-concept-link>SPC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-doe\" data-concept-link>DOE<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-mtbf\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">MTBF<\/button><\/h3><p>Mean Time Between Failures, yani ar\u0131zalar aras\u0131 ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi. Onar\u0131labilir ekipmanda belirli d\u00f6nemin toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin ar\u0131za say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 400 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir makinede 4 ar\u0131za olu\u015ftu\u011funda MTBF\u2019yi 100 saat olarak hesaplamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 MTBF<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ar\u0131zalar\u0131n ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla olu\u015ftu\u011funu izleyerek g\u00fcvenilirlik iyile\u015ftirmesini de\u011ferlendirmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Duru\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresine katmak veya farkl\u0131 ar\u0131za tan\u0131mlar\u0131yla d\u00f6nemleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">MTBF = Toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi \/ Ar\u0131za say\u0131s\u0131<\/p><p>Onar\u0131labilir ekipman i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 g\u00f6zlem d\u00f6nemini ve ar\u0131za tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Ar\u0131za yoksa s\u0131f\u0131ra b\u00f6lerek de\u011fer \u00fcretmeyin.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> 400 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve 4 ar\u0131za i\u00e7in MTBF = 100 saat.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"MTBF ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-mttr\" data-concept-link>MTTR<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-tpm\" data-concept-link>TPM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-planli-bakim\" data-concept-link>Planl\u0131 Bak\u0131m<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-mtm\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">MTM<\/button><\/h3><p>Methods-Time Measurement: Manuel i\u015fi temel hareketlere ay\u0131r\u0131p tan\u0131ml\u0131 ko\u015fullara ait \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f zaman de\u011ferleriyle de\u011ferlendiren i\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemidir. \u0130\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Montajdaki uzanma, kavrama ve yerle\u015ftirme hareketlerini analiz ederek iki yerle\u015fim se\u00e7ene\u011finin i\u015f s\u00fcresini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 MTM<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Manuel hareketleri inceleyerek i\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerini tasarlamay\u0131 ve s\u00fcrelerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sadece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan h\u0131z\u0131na odaklan\u0131p gereksiz hareketleri ve ergonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"MTM ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-most\" data-concept-link>MOST<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-refa\" data-concept-link>REFA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-spagetti\" data-concept-link>Spagetti<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-mttr\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">MTTR<\/button><\/h3><p>Mean Time To Repair, yani ortalama onar\u0131m s\u00fcresi. Toplam onar\u0131m s\u00fcresinin onar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle hesaplan\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken bekleme ve yeniden devreye alma s\u00fcrelerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcme dahil edilip edilmedi\u011fi ayn\u0131 tan\u0131mla belirtilmelidir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 kapsamda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00f6rt onar\u0131m toplam 8 saat s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde MTTR\u2019yi 2 saat olarak hesaplamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 MTTR<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Onar\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve bak\u0131m s\u00fcrecindeki iyile\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Baz\u0131 ar\u0131zalarda beklemeyi dahil edip di\u011ferlerinde etmeyerek tutars\u0131z ortalama \u00fcretmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">MTTR = Toplam onar\u0131m s\u00fcresi \/ Onar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131<\/p><p>Burada onar\u0131m s\u00fcresi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bekleme ve devreye alma dahilse kapsam ayr\u0131ca tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131; d\u00f6nemler ayn\u0131 kapsamda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> D\u00f6rt onar\u0131m toplam 8 saat s\u00fcrerse MTTR = 2 saat.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"MTTR ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-mtbf\" data-concept-link>MTBF<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-planli-bakim\" data-concept-link>Planl\u0131 Bak\u0131m<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-tpm\" data-concept-link>TPM<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-muda\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Muda<\/button><\/h3><p>M\u00fc\u015fteri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fer olu\u015fturmayan ve kaynak t\u00fcketen faaliyetler, yani israf.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn gerekli tak\u0131m\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in aramas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Muda<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>M\u00fc\u015fteri de\u011feri yaratmadan kaynak t\u00fcketen i\u015fleri belirlemeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Gerekli kontrol veya g\u00fcvenlik i\u015flerini sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeden kald\u0131rmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Muda ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-israflar\" data-concept-link>\u0130sraflar<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-musteri-degeri\" data-concept-link>M\u00fc\u015fteri De\u011feri<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-vsm\" data-concept-link>VSM<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-mura\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Mura<\/button><\/h3><p>\u0130\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc veya \u00fcretim ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki d\u00fczensizlik ve dengesizlik.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir g\u00fcn kapasiteyi a\u015fan i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc, ertesi g\u00fcn uzun bo\u015f beklemeler olu\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Mura<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc ve ak\u0131\u015f dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek dengeli \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131 kurmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Dalgalanmay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan performans\u0131na ba\u011flay\u0131p planlama ve parti d\u00fczenini incelememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Mura ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-muri\" data-concept-link>Muri<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-epei\" data-concept-link>EPEI<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-muri\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Muri<\/button><\/h3><p>\u0130nsan veya ekipmandan normal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fck ve \u00e7aba beklenmesi.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> S\u00fcrekli kapasite \u00fcst\u00fc y\u00fckle ekipman\u0131 zorlamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Muri<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130nsan ve ekipman\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 belirleyip s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir i\u015f d\u00fczeni kurmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Hedef tutturmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli kapasite \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 normalle\u015ftirmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Muri ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-hat-dengeleme\" data-concept-link>Hat Dengeleme<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shojinka\" data-concept-link>Shojinka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-musteri-degeri\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"M\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">M\u00fc\u015fteri De\u011feri<\/button><\/h3><p>M\u00fc\u015fterinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bedel \u00f6demeye raz\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmet niteli\u011fi.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bekleme s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini m\u00fc\u015fteri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 M\u00fc\u015fteri De\u011feri<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130yile\u015ftirmelerin hangi ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirleyerek \u00f6ncelik verir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u0130\u00e7eride verimli g\u00f6r\u00fcnen her faaliyeti m\u00fc\u015fteriye de\u011fer katan i\u015f saymak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"M\u00fc\u015fteri De\u011feri ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-voc\" data-concept-link>VOC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ctq\" data-concept-link>CTQ<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-deger-akisi\" data-concept-link>De\u011fer Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-nagara\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"N\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Nagara<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir i\u015fi yaparken ba\u015fka bir i\u015fin de ilerlemesini sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde faaliyetleri d\u00fczenleme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle otomatik makine s\u00fcresi ile operat\u00f6r i\u015fini g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek beklemeyi azalt\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Makine otomatik \u00e7evrimini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken operat\u00f6r\u00fcn bir sonraki par\u00e7ay\u0131 haz\u0131rlamas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Nagara<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Otomatik i\u015flem s\u00fcresiyle uygun operat\u00f6r i\u015flerini \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek gereksiz beklemeyi azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>E\u015fzamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ad\u0131na g\u00fcvenli g\u00f6zlem gerektiren makineyi g\u00f6zetimsiz b\u0131rakmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Nagara ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-swct\" data-concept-link>SWCT<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jidoka\" data-concept-link>Jidoka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-chaku-chaku\" data-concept-link>Chaku-Chaku<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-nemawashi\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"N\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Nemawashi<\/button><\/h3><p>Bir karar \u00f6ncesinde ilgili ki\u015filerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek sorunu, \u00f6neriyi ve kayg\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fma; ortak anlay\u0131\u015f ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecidir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yeni hat yerle\u015fimini resm\u00ee karar \u00f6ncesinde operat\u00f6rler, bak\u0131m ve lojistik ekipleriyle de\u011ferlendirerek \u00f6neriyi olgunla\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Nemawashi<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Karar \u00f6ncesinde ilgili ki\u015filerin bilgisini ve kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 alarak ortak anlay\u0131\u015f geli\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda onay toplama faaliyetine \u00e7evirmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Nemawashi ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-catchball\" data-concept-link>Catchball<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hoshin-kanri\" data-concept-link>Hoshin Kanri<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-obeya\" data-concept-link>Obeya<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-obeya\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"O\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Obeya<\/button><\/h3><p>Farkl\u0131 i\u015flevlerden ekiplerin hedefleri, sorunlar\u0131 ve kararlar\u0131 ortak g\u00f6rsel alanda birlikte y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn devreye al\u0131m\u0131nda kalite, \u00fcretim ve tedarik ekibinin ayn\u0131 hedef panosunda karar almas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Obeya<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Farkl\u0131 i\u015flevlerin hedef, sorun ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ayn\u0131 bilgi \u00fczerinden y\u00f6netmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Oday\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da panoyla doldurup karar ritmini ve sorumlular\u0131 belirlememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Sadece bir toplant\u0131 odas\u0131 veya pano koleksiyonu de\u011fildir; ortak karar ve takip ritmiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Obeya ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-gorsel-yonetim\" data-concept-link>G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hoshin-kanri\" data-concept-link>Hoshin Kanri<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shusa\" data-concept-link>Shusa<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-oee\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"O\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">OEE<\/button><\/h3><p>Overall Equipment Effectiveness, yani toplam ekipman etkinli\u011fi. Kullan\u0131labilirlik, performans ve kalite oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131yla ekipman\u0131n etkinli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> %90 \u00d7 %95 \u00d7 %99 yakla\u015f\u0131k %84,6 OEE verir.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 OEE<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ekipman kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131labilirlik, h\u0131z ve kalite a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ay\u0131rarak iyile\u015ftirmeyi y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Oran\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in gereksiz \u00fcretim yapmak veya planlanan s\u00fcre ve ideal h\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>M\u00fc\u015fteri talebini kar\u015f\u0131lama veya b\u00fct\u00fcn fabrikan\u0131n verimlilik puan\u0131 de\u011fildir. Tek ekipman i\u00e7in iyile\u015firken toplam ak\u0131\u015f k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015febilir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">OEE (%) = Kullan\u0131labilirlik \u00d7 Performans \u00d7 Kalite \u00d7 100<\/p><p>Oranlar ondal\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kullan\u0131labilirlik = \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi \/ planlanan \u00fcretim s\u00fcresi; performans = ideal \u00e7evrim s\u00fcresi \u00d7 toplam adet \/ \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi; kalite = uygun adet \/ toplam adet. Zaman birimleri ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> 0,90 \u00d7 0,95 \u00d7 0,99 \u00d7 100 \u2248 %84,6.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"OEE ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-tpm\" data-concept-link>TPM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-chokotei\" data-concept-link>Chokotei<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ftq\" data-concept-link>FTQ<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-opl\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"O\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">OPL<\/button><\/h3><p>One Point Lesson, yani tek nokta dersi. Tek bir bilgi, uygulama veya dikkat noktas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00f6rsel bi\u00e7imde aktaran \u00f6\u011fretim arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Do\u011fru ya\u011f seviyesini bir foto\u011fraf ve k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamayla ekipman yan\u0131nda g\u00f6stermek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 OPL<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Tek bir kritik bilgiyi k\u0131sa, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve uygulamaya yak\u0131n bi\u00e7imde \u00f6\u011fretir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Bir sayfaya \u00e7ok say\u0131da konu s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n uygulayabildi\u011fini kontrol etmemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"OPL ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-twi\" data-concept-link>TWI<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-dojo\" data-concept-link>Dojo<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-otonom-bakim\" data-concept-link>Otonom Bak\u0131m<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-otif\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"O\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">OTIF<\/button><\/h3><p>On Time In Full, yani zaman\u0131nda ve eksiksiz teslimat oran\u0131. Kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, talep edilen miktar\u0131n tamam\u0131yla teslim edilen sipari\u015flerin toplam sipari\u015flere oran\u0131d\u0131r. Sipari\u015f veya sat\u0131r baz\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tercihi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Sipari\u015f baz\u0131nda izlenen 100 teslimat\u0131n 92\u2019si zaman\u0131nda ve eksiksizse OTIF\u2019nin %92 olmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 OTIF<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>M\u00fc\u015fteriye verilen miktar ve zaman s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn birlikte tutulup tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Geciken teslimat\u0131n tarihini sonradan de\u011fi\u015ftirip ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 oldu\u011fundan iyi g\u00f6stermek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">OTIF (%) = Zaman\u0131nda ve eksiksiz teslim edilen sipari\u015f \/ Toplam teslim edilen sipari\u015f \u00d7 100<\/p><p>Bu \u00f6rnek sipari\u015f baz\u0131ndad\u0131r. Teslimat d\u00f6nemi, kabul edilen zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve taml\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc \u00f6nceden tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> 100 sipari\u015fin 92\u2019si iki ko\u015fulu da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa OTIF = %92.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"OTIF ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-lead-time\" data-concept-link>Lead Time<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jit\" data-concept-link>JIT<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-musteri-degeri\" data-concept-link>M\u00fc\u015fteri De\u011feri<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-otonom-bakim\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"O\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Otonom Bak\u0131m<\/button><\/h3><p>Operat\u00f6rlerin temizlik, kontrol ve temel bak\u0131m faaliyetleriyle ekipman\u0131n normal ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya kat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> G\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131p anormalli\u011fi bak\u0131m ekibine erken bildirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Otonom Bak\u0131m<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn ekipmandaki bozulmalar\u0131 erken fark etmesini ve temel ko\u015fullar\u0131 korumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Uzmanl\u0131k veya yetki gerektiren bak\u0131m i\u015flerini e\u011fitimsiz operat\u00f6re devretmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Otonom Bak\u0131m ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-tpm\" data-concept-link>TPM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-opl\" data-concept-link>OPL<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-planli-bakim\" data-concept-link>Planl\u0131 Bak\u0131m<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-out-of-cycle-work\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"O\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Out-of-Cycle Work<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00c7evrim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015f, operat\u00f6r\u00fcn standart i\u015f ritmini kesmesine veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan destek i\u015fleridir. Malzeme getirme ve tamamlanan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ta\u015f\u0131ma gibi g\u00f6revler uygun besleme ve destek d\u00fczeniyle y\u00f6netilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Montaj operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn depodan par\u00e7a almak i\u00e7in hatt\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 yerine yenilemenin malzemeci taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Out-of-Cycle Work<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Standart \u00fcretim ritmini bozan destek g\u00f6revlerini ay\u0131rarak uygun besleme ve g\u00f6rev d\u00fczeni kurmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Malzeme getirme ve bo\u015f kutu ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flerini operat\u00f6r \u00e7evriminde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez kabul etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Out-of-Cycle Work ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-mizusumashi\" data-concept-link>Mizusumashi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-swct\" data-concept-link>SWCT<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-paced-withdrawal\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Paced Withdrawal<\/button><\/h3><p>Tempolu \u00e7eki\u015f, \u00fcretim talimatlar\u0131n\u0131n iletilmesi ve tamamlanan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00e7ekilmesinin s\u0131k, sabit aral\u0131klarla yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bilgi ve malzeme ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortak bir ritimde bulu\u015fturur.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Malzemecinin her 15 dakikada yeni \u00fcretim kanban\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p tamamlanan kutuyu almas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Paced Withdrawal<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Talimat ve \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7eki\u015fini ortak bir ritme ba\u011flayarak sapmalar\u0131 daha erken g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Tur gecikmelerini telafi etmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fczensiz y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar halinde \u00e7eki\u015f yapmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Paced Withdrawal ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-pitch\" data-concept-link>Pitch<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka-box\" data-concept-link>Heijunka Box<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-milk-run\" data-concept-link>Milk Run<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-pacemaker\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Pacemaker<\/button><\/h3><p>De\u011fer ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretim program\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi ve di\u011fer s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ritmini y\u00f6nlendiren s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Darbo\u011fazla ayn\u0131 kavram de\u011fildir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Montaj\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fteri talebine g\u00f6re programlay\u0131p \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7leri montaj\u0131n \u00e7ekme sinyalleriyle beslemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Pacemaker<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>De\u011fer ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim program\u0131n\u0131 tek bir uygun noktadan y\u00f6nlendirerek uyum sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>B\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7izelgelemek veya pacemaker&#8217;\u0131 otomatik olarak darbo\u011faz kabul etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Darbo\u011fazla ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Pacemaker program\u0131n verildi\u011fi, darbo\u011faz ise ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re toplam \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Pacemaker ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-vsm\" data-concept-link>VSM<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-pareto\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Pareto<\/button><\/h3><p>Sorunlar\u0131 veya kay\u0131plar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131k, maliyet ya da s\u00fcre gibi bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcte g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fckten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe s\u0131ralayarak \u00f6ncelik belirlemeyi sa\u011flayan analizdir. 80\/20 oran\u0131 her veri setinde ge\u00e7erli bir kural de\u011fildir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Hatalar\u0131 tekrar say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralay\u0131p en fazla kayba yol a\u00e7an iki hata t\u00fcr\u00fcne odaklanmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Pareto<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>En b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131p katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek iyile\u015ftirme \u00f6nceli\u011fini veriye dayand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>S\u0131kl\u0131k, maliyet ve s\u00fcreyi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak veya her veri setinin mutlaka 80\/20 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Pareto ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kobetsu\" data-concept-link>Kobetsu<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ishikawa\" data-concept-link>Ishikawa<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-a3\" data-concept-link>A3<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-pce\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">PCE<\/button><\/h3><p>Process Cycle Efficiency, yani s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7evrim verimlili\u011fi. De\u011fer katan i\u015flem s\u00fcresinin ayn\u0131 kapsamdaki toplam ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresine oran\u0131d\u0131r. Bekleme ve di\u011fer de\u011fer katmayan s\u00fcrelerin toplam i\u00e7indeki etkisini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn toplam ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi 100 dakika, de\u011fer katan i\u015flem s\u00fcresi 4 dakika ise PCE\u2019nin %4 olmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 PCE<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Toplam ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresinin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fer katan i\u015flemlerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>De\u011fer katan s\u00fcreyle toplam s\u00fcreyi farkl\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7mek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">PCE (%) = De\u011fer katan i\u015flem s\u00fcresi \/ Toplam ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresi \u00d7 100<\/p><p>Ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn, s\u00fcre\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve zaman birimi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> 100 dakikal\u0131k toplam ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n 4 dakikas\u0131 de\u011fer kat\u0131yorsa PCE = %4.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"PCE ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-lead-time\" data-concept-link>Lead Time<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-vsm\" data-concept-link>VSM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-musteri-degeri\" data-concept-link>M\u00fc\u015fteri De\u011feri<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-pfep\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-search-alias=\"PFEP \/ Her Par\u00e7a \u0130\u00e7in Plan\" data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">PFEP<\/button><\/h3><p>Plan for Every Part, yani her par\u00e7a i\u00e7in plan. Her malzemenin kullan\u0131m, ambalaj, stok noktas\u0131, yenileme ve ta\u015f\u0131ma bilgilerini bir arada tan\u0131mlar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir par\u00e7an\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketimini, kutu miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve ikmal rotas\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 kay\u0131tta tutmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 PFEP<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Her par\u00e7an\u0131n miktar, ambalaj, yer ve ikmal bilgisini ortakla\u015ft\u0131rarak besleme tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Listeyi bir kez haz\u0131rlay\u0131p t\u00fcketim, ambalaj veya rota de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e g\u00fcncellememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"PFEP ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kanban\" data-concept-link>Kanban<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-milk-run\" data-concept-link>Milk Run<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-point-of-use-storage\" data-concept-link>Point-of-Use Storage<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-pitch\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Pitch<\/button><\/h3><p>\u00dcretim veya \u00e7ekme miktar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla takip etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan zaman dilimidir. Takt s\u00fcresinin standart paket miktar\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131yla hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Takt 30 saniye, kutu miktar\u0131 20 adet oldu\u011funda her 10 dakikada bir kutunun tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 izlemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Pitch<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00dcretimi ve \u00e7eki\u015fi paket miktar\u0131na uygun k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla takip etmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kutu miktar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7tan b\u00fcy\u00fck se\u00e7ip sapmalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gereksiz uzatmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">Pitch = Takt s\u00fcresi \u00d7 Standart paket miktar\u0131<\/p><p>Takt saniye\/adet, paket miktar\u0131 adet ise sonu\u00e7 saniyedir.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> 30 saniye\/adet \u00d7 20 adet = 600 saniye = 10 dakika.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Pitch ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-takt-suresi\" data-concept-link>Takt S\u00fcresi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka-box\" data-concept-link>Heijunka Box<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-paced-withdrawal\" data-concept-link>Paced Withdrawal<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-planli-bakim\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Planl\u0131 Bak\u0131m<\/button><\/h3><p>Ekipman\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, durumu ve kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re bak\u0131m i\u015flerini \u00f6nceden belirleyip planlama yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u0131zalar\u0131 ve beklenmeyen duru\u015flar\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Titre\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri y\u00fckselen rulman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimini uygun bak\u0131m penceresine planlamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Planl\u0131 Bak\u0131m<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Ar\u0131za riskini ve bak\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden de\u011ferlendirerek beklenmeyen duru\u015flar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Her ekipmana ayn\u0131 takvimi uygulamak ve ar\u0131za ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile durum verilerini dikkate almamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Planl\u0131 Bak\u0131m ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-tpm\" data-concept-link>TPM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-mtbf\" data-concept-link>MTBF<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-mttr\" data-concept-link>MTTR<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-point-of-use-storage\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Point-of-Use Storage<\/button><\/h3><p>Kullan\u0131m noktas\u0131nda stoklama, malzeme ve par\u00e7alar\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan operasyona m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yak\u0131n tutmakt\u0131r. Uygun miktar, eri\u015fim ve yenileme kural\u0131yla arama, y\u00fcr\u00fcme ve ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Montajda kullan\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 merkezi dolap yerine istasyondaki tan\u0131ml\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kutularda bulundurmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Point-of-Use Storage<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Gerekli par\u00e7aya eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; operat\u00f6r\u00fcn arama ve y\u00fcr\u00fcme s\u00fcresini azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Hatt\u0131n yan\u0131na kontrols\u00fcz miktarda malzeme y\u0131\u011farak alan\u0131 ve eri\u015fimi bozmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Point-of-Use Storage ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-pfep\" data-concept-link>PFEP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-two-bin-kanban\" data-concept-link>Two Bin Kanban<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-5s\" data-concept-link>5S<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-poka-yoke\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Poka-Yoke<\/button><\/h3><p>Hatan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen veya olu\u015ftu\u011funda hemen fark edilmesini sa\u011flayan d\u00fczenek ya da y\u00f6ntem.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Par\u00e7an\u0131n ters tak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 fiziksel olarak engelleyen bir fikst\u00fcr.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Poka-Yoke<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Hatan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler veya an\u0131nda tespit edilmesini sa\u011flayarak hatal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilerlemesini engeller.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>D\u00fczene\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli kontrol etmemek ya da \u00fcretim h\u0131zlans\u0131n diye devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Operat\u00f6re dikkat etmesini s\u00f6ylemek tek ba\u015f\u0131na hata \u00f6nleme d\u00fczene\u011fi de\u011fildir; y\u00f6ntem hatay\u0131 engellemeli veya hemen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Poka-Yoke ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-jidoka\" data-concept-link>Jidoka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-fmea\" data-concept-link>FMEA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kalite-kaynaginda\" data-concept-link>Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-ppm\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">PPM<\/button><\/h3><p>Parts Per Million, yani milyonda par\u00e7a. Kalite takibinde uygunsuz par\u00e7a say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n toplam par\u00e7a say\u0131s\u0131na oran\u0131n\u0131n bir milyonla \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131yla hesaplan\u0131r. Par\u00e7a \u00fczerindeki hata adedi yerine uygunsuz par\u00e7a say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmelidir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 100.000 par\u00e7a i\u00e7inde 25 uygunsuz par\u00e7a varsa uygunsuzluk d\u00fczeyinin 250 PPM olmas\u0131.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 PPM<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Uygunsuz par\u00e7a oran\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim hacimlerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bi\u00e7imde izlemeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Bir par\u00e7adaki birden fazla hatay\u0131 ayr\u0131 uygunsuz par\u00e7alar gibi saymak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-formula-section\"><h4>Hesaplama<\/h4><p class=\"yr-formula\">PPM = Uygunsuz par\u00e7a say\u0131s\u0131 \/ Toplam par\u00e7a say\u0131s\u0131 \u00d7 1.000.000<\/p><p>Bu hesap uygunsuz par\u00e7ay\u0131 sayar. Ayn\u0131 par\u00e7adaki birden \u00e7ok hata par\u00e7ay\u0131 tekrar sayd\u0131rmaz.<\/p><p><strong>Hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong> 25 \/ 100.000 \u00d7 1.000.000 = 250 PPM.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"PPM ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-ftq\" data-concept-link>FTQ<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-spc\" data-concept-link>SPC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kalite-kaynaginda\" data-concept-link>Kalite Kayna\u011f\u0131nda<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-puko\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-search-alias=\"PUK\u00d6 \/ PDCA\" data-letter=\"P\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">PUK\u00d6<\/button><\/h3><p>Planla, Uygula, Kontrol Et ve \u00d6nlem Al ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u0131nama ve \u00f6\u011frenme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130ngilizce PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) olarak da bilinir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Bir malzeme besleme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini pilot alanda deneyip sonucu de\u011ferlendirerek standarda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 PUK\u00d6<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte s\u0131nay\u0131p sonuca g\u00f6re standard\u0131 g\u00fcncellemeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Uygulad\u0131ktan sonra sonucu kontrol etmeden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ilan etmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"PUK\u00d6 ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kaizen\" data-concept-link>Kaizen<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-a3\" data-concept-link>A3<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-kata\" data-concept-link>Kata<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-qfd\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"Q\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">QFD<\/button><\/h3><p>Quality Function Deployment, yani kalite fonksiyon yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131. M\u00fc\u015fterinin beklentilerini \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetin teknik \u00f6zellikleriyle ili\u015fkilendirerek tasar\u0131m \u00f6nceliklerini belirleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Kalite evi matrisi yayg\u0131n ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> M\u00fc\u015fterinin sessiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma beklentisini ses seviyesi, titre\u015fim ve tasar\u0131m \u00f6zellikleriyle ili\u015fkilendirip geli\u015ftirme \u00f6nceliklerini belirlemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 QFD<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>M\u00fc\u015fteri beklentilerini teknik \u00f6zelliklerle ili\u015fkilendirerek tasar\u0131m \u00f6nceliklerini netle\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>M\u00fc\u015fteriden do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f beklentilerle \u00e7ok ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir matris haz\u0131rlamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"QFD ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-voc\" data-concept-link>VOC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ctq\" data-concept-link>CTQ<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-target-cost\" data-concept-link>Target Cost<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-quality-control-circle\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"Q\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Quality Control Circle<\/button><\/h3><p>Kalite kontrol \u00e7emberi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kendi i\u015f alanlar\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli toplant\u0131lar ve problem \u00e7\u00f6zme ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck grup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kat\u0131l\u0131m, \u00f6\u011frenme ve s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirmeyi destekler.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ekibin her hafta boya hatalar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyip nedenleri do\u011frulayarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm denemesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Quality Control Circle<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kendi i\u015f alanlar\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131 birlikte \u00e7\u00f6zmesini ve beceri geli\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00c7emberi \u00f6neri toplama toplant\u0131s\u0131na indirgemek veya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm denemeleri i\u00e7in destek vermemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Quality Control Circle ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kaizen\" data-concept-link>Kaizen<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-ishikawa\" data-concept-link>Ishikawa<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-puko\" data-concept-link>PUK\u00d6<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-raci\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"R\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">RACI<\/button><\/h3><p>Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed: \u0130\u015fi yapan, nihai hesap veren, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nan ve bilgilendirilen rolleri g\u00f6steren sorumluluk matrisidir. G\u00f6revlerde rol ve karar belirsizli\u011fini azalt\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yeni ekipman devreye al\u0131m\u0131nda kontrol\u00fc yapacak ki\u015fiyi, nihai onay sahibini, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak uzmanlar\u0131 ve bilgilendirilecek ekipleri belirlemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 RACI<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Kimin i\u015fi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kimin sonu\u00e7tan hesap verece\u011fini ve kimlerin s\u00fcrece kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Ayn\u0131 karara \u00e7ok say\u0131da nihai sorumlu atay\u0131p sahipli\u011fi belirsiz b\u0131rakmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"RACI ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-sop\" data-concept-link>SOP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-obeya\" data-concept-link>Obeya<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-a3\" data-concept-link>A3<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-red-tagging\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"R\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Red Tagging<\/button><\/h3><p>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 etiketleme, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda gereklili\u011fi veya yeri sorgulanan malzemeleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bi\u00e7imde i\u015faretleme y\u00f6ntemidir. 5S kapsam\u0131nda kullan\u0131m, sahiplik ve ihtiya\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirilerek ta\u015f\u0131ma, saklama ya da elden \u00e7\u0131karma karar\u0131 verilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Uzun s\u00fcredir kullan\u0131lmayan aparatlar\u0131 etiketleyip sorumlusu ve de\u011ferlendirme tarihiyle belirlenmi\u015f alanda incelemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Red Tagging<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Gereksiz veya durumu belirsiz malzemelerin de\u011ferlendirilmesini ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131n sadele\u015fmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Etiketlenen her \u015feyi incelemeden atmak ya da de\u011ferlendirme alan\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 depoya \u00e7evirmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Red Tagging ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-5s\" data-concept-link>5S<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gorsel-yonetim\" data-concept-link>G\u00f6rsel Y\u00f6netim<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-point-of-use-storage\" data-concept-link>Point-of-Use Storage<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-refa\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"R\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">REFA<\/button><\/h3><p>\u0130\u015f sistemlerini inceleme, d\u00fczenleme ve i\u015f verilerini belirleme alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. REFA zaman et\u00fcd\u00fcnde i\u015f ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenir, s\u00fcreler \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve tan\u0131ml\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle de\u011ferlendirilerek planlama verisi olu\u015fturulur.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Montaj\u0131 i\u015flem ad\u0131mlar\u0131na ay\u0131r\u0131p tekrar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve performans de\u011ferlendirmesiyle standart s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 REFA<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve zaman verilerini sistematik inceleyerek planlama ve y\u00f6ntem geli\u015ftirmeyi destekler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Yetersiz tekrar ve belirsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131yla tek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fe genellemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"REFA ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-mtm\" data-concept-link>MTM<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-most\" data-concept-link>MOST<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-right-sized-tools\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"R\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Right-Sized Tools<\/button><\/h3><p>Do\u011fru boyutlu ara\u00e7lar: \u00dcr\u00fcn ailesinin, talebin ve ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131na uygun kapasite ve \u00f6l\u00e7ekte se\u00e7ilen ekipmanlard\u0131r. Ama\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck makine almak de\u011fil, gerekli i\u015fi esnek ve ak\u0131\u015fa uygun bi\u00e7imde yapmakt\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri uzaktaki b\u00fcy\u00fck prese g\u00f6ndermek yerine uygun bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ailesi i\u00e7in h\u00fccreye yerle\u015ftirilebilen pres kullanmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Right-Sized Tools<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Kapasiteyi ger\u00e7ek ihtiya\u00e7la uyumlu kurarak esnek ve k\u0131sa ak\u0131\u015flar olu\u015fturmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>S\u0131rf k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ekipman se\u00e7mek; kalite, g\u00fcvenlik ve kapasite yeterlili\u011fini incelememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Right-Sized Tools ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-monument\" data-concept-link>Monument<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-3p\" data-concept-link>3P<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hucresel-uretim\" data-concept-link>H\u00fccresel \u00dcretim<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-safety-stock\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Safety Stock<\/button><\/h3><p>Emniyet stoku. Buffer Stock ile yap\u0131lan yal\u0131n terminoloji ayr\u0131m\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin veya tedarik\u00e7ilerin aksamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sonraki s\u00fcreci koruyan stoktur. Genel stok y\u00f6netiminde bu terim talep belirsizli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 korumay\u0131 da kapsayabilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Tedarik\u00e7ideki k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli gecikmenin montaj\u0131 durdurmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir par\u00e7ada hesaplanm\u0131\u015f yedek miktar bulundurmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Safety Stock<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Tan\u0131mlanan tedarik ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 belirsizliklerinde \u00fcretim veya teslimat\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Emniyet stokunu sorunlar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc haline getirip yenileme ko\u015fullar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fince g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Genel stok y\u00f6netimindeki kullan\u0131m, talep belirsizli\u011fini de kapsayabilir. Buffer Stock ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken hangi tan\u0131m\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmelidir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Safety Stock ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-buffer-stock\" data-concept-link>Buffer Stock<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-pfep\" data-concept-link>PFEP<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jit\" data-concept-link>JIT<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-8d\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\" data-search-alias=\"Sekiz Disiplin Sekiz D 8 D\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">8D<\/button><\/h3><p>Eight Disciplines, yani sekiz disiplinli problem \u00e7\u00f6zme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131. Ekip kurma, problemi tan\u0131mlama, ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlem, k\u00f6k neden analizi, kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ve tekrar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> M\u00fc\u015fteride g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nce \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kontrol alt\u0131na almak, ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fum ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f nedenlerini do\u011frulay\u0131p kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri uygulamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 8D<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Tekrarlayan veya m\u00fc\u015fteriye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir problemde kontrol alt\u0131na alma ve kal\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeyi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Ge\u00e7ici ay\u0131klamay\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm saymak ve hatan\u0131n kontrolden nas\u0131l ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"8D ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kok-neden-analizi\" data-concept-link>K\u00f6k Neden Analizi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-fmea\" data-concept-link>FMEA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-poka-yoke\" data-concept-link>Poka-Yoke<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-sensei\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Sensei<\/button><\/h3><p>Yal\u0131n uygulamalarda deneyimiyle \u00f6\u011frenmeye rehberlik eden \u00f6\u011fretmen veya ko\u00e7tur. Sahada g\u00f6zlem yapt\u0131r\u0131r, sorular sorar ve ki\u015finin kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerisini geli\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Haz\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm vermek yerine ekibe ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zlettirip beklemenin nedenini verilerle ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan deneyimli ko\u00e7.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Sensei<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Soru, g\u00f6zlem ve geri bildirimle ki\u015finin kendi problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerisini geli\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Ko\u00e7u s\u00fcrekli haz\u0131r cevap veren uzman konumuna getirip ekibin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini engellemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Sensei ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-kata\" data-concept-link>Kata<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-gemba\" data-concept-link>Gemba<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-jishuken\" data-concept-link>Jishuken<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-sequential-pull\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Sequential Pull<\/button><\/h3><p>S\u0131ral\u0131 \u00e7ekme, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sonraki s\u00fcrecin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu s\u0131raya g\u00f6re \u00fcretildi\u011fi \u00e7ekme d\u00fczenidir. \u00d6zellikle her \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 s\u00fcpermarket stoku tutman\u0131n uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; s\u0131ralaman\u0131n ve ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresinin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc gerektirir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli pano modellerini m\u00fc\u015fteri sipari\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re, sonraki s\u00fcrecin \u00e7eki\u015fiyle \u00fcretime almak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Sequential Pull<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00dcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek ak\u0131\u015flarda ihtiya\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak gereksiz \u00fcr\u00fcn stoku olu\u015fturmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sipari\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015ftirip ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresinin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tamamlanma disiplinini bozmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Sequential Pull ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-cekme-sistemi\" data-concept-link>\u00c7ekme Sistemi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-fifo\" data-concept-link>FIFO<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-set-based-concurrent-engineering\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Set-Based Concurrent Engineering<\/button><\/h3><p>K\u00fcme tabanl\u0131 e\u015fzamanl\u0131 m\u00fchendislik. Geli\u015ftirme ekipleri birden fazla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm k\u00fcmesini paralel inceler; uygun olmayanlar\u0131 kan\u0131tlarla eler ve se\u00e7enekleri bilgi artt\u0131k\u00e7a daralt\u0131r. Nihai se\u00e7imi yeterli \u00f6\u011frenme olu\u015ftu\u011funda yapar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> So\u011futma sistemi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 tasar\u0131m ailesini e\u015fzamanl\u0131 test edip performans, \u00fcretilebilirlik ve maliyet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamayanlar\u0131 elemek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Set-Based Concurrent Engineering<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri paralel ara\u015ft\u0131rarak tasar\u0131m bilgisini art\u0131r\u0131r ve ge\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklik riskini azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Hi\u00e7bir eleme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc koymadan se\u00e7enekleri a\u00e7\u0131k tutup kararlar\u0131 s\u00fcresiz ertelemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Set-Based Concurrent Engineering ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-lamda\" data-concept-link>LAMDA<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-trade-off-curves\" data-concept-link>Trade-off Curves<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shusa\" data-concept-link>Shusa<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-shojinka\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Shojinka<\/button><\/h3><p>De\u011fi\u015fen talebe g\u00f6re hattaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 uyarlayabilme yetene\u011fidir. \u00c7ok becerili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, uygun yerle\u015fim ve farkl\u0131 personel d\u00fczeyleri i\u00e7in tan\u0131ml\u0131 standart i\u015f gerektirir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Talep azald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u00fccreyi d\u00f6rt yerine \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bi\u00e7imde yeniden dengeleyip bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ba\u015fka ihtiyaca y\u00f6nlendirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Shojinka<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Talep de\u011fi\u015firken i\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uyarlayarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir verim sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u0130\u015fi yeniden dengelemeden yaln\u0131zca ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Shojinka ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-beceri-matrisi\" data-concept-link>Beceri Matrisi<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hat-dengeleme\" data-concept-link>Hat Dengeleme<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shoninka\" data-concept-link>Shoninka<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-shoninka\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Shoninka<\/button><\/h3><p>\u0130\u015f y\u00f6ntemleri, yerle\u015fim ve ekipman iyile\u015ftirmeleriyle ayn\u0131 i\u015fi daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanla yapabilir hale gelmektir. Kazan\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kapasitesi ba\u015fka ihtiya\u00e7lara y\u00f6nlendirilebilir. Talebe g\u00f6re i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc uyarlama anlam\u0131ndaki Shojinka ile farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> D\u00f6rt ki\u015finin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi iyile\u015ftirme sonras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi ve bir ki\u015finin yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn h\u00fccresine ge\u00e7mesi.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Shoninka<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130yile\u015ftirme kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka i\u015flerde kullan\u0131labilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kapasitesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u0130yile\u015ftirmeyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma tehdidi olarak sunmak veya i\u015fi kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklemek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Shojinka ile ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir: Shojinka talebe g\u00f6re i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc uyarlama, Shoninka iyile\u015ftirmeyle ba\u015fka i\u015flere ayr\u0131labilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kapasitesi kazan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Shoninka ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-shojinka\" data-concept-link>Shojinka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shoryokuka\" data-concept-link>Shoryokuka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-hat-dengeleme\" data-concept-link>Hat Dengeleme<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-shoryokuka\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Shoryokuka<\/button><\/h3><p>Manuel i\u015fin gerektirdi\u011fi emek ve \u00e7abay\u0131 azaltma anlam\u0131na gelir. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 d\u00fczenekler veya y\u00f6ntem de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; ancak her iyile\u015ftirme tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir ki\u015finin kapasitesini tamamen serbest b\u0131rakmayabilir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131r par\u00e7ay\u0131 elle \u00e7evirmek yerine d\u00f6ner fikst\u00fcr kullanarak operat\u00f6r\u00fcn eforunu ve i\u015flem s\u00fcresini azaltmak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Shoryokuka<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Manuel i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak eforu, zorlanmay\u0131 ve gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Kazan\u0131lan saniyeleri i\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden tam ki\u015fi kazanc\u0131 gibi raporlamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Her efor veya s\u00fcre azalmas\u0131 tam ki\u015fi kapasitesi kazanc\u0131 de\u011fildir. Shoninka i\u00e7in i\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n buna olanak vermesi gerekir.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Shoryokuka ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-karakuri\" data-concept-link>Karakuri<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-shoninka\" data-concept-link>Shoninka<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-mtm\" data-concept-link>MTM<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-shusa\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Shusa<\/button><\/h3><p>Toyota \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015fteri de\u011ferini, teknik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, maliyetini ve geli\u015ftirme hedeflerini birlikte g\u00f6zeten ba\u015fm\u00fchendis veya proje lideridir. Farkl\u0131 uzmanl\u0131klar\u0131n ortak \u00fcr\u00fcn hedefinde bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Yeni bir \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilirken tasar\u0131m, \u00fcretim ve tedarik ekiplerinin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 performans ve hedef maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birlikte de\u011ferlendirmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Shusa<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015fteri de\u011feri, teknik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve hedef maliyeti aras\u0131nda tutarl\u0131 kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Rol\u00fc sadece takvim takibi yapan proje koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak s\u0131n\u0131rlamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"Shusa ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-obeya\" data-concept-link>Obeya<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-target-cost\" data-concept-link>Target Cost<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-design-in\" data-concept-link>Design-In<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-sipoc\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">SIPOC<\/button><\/h3><p>Suppliers, Inputs, Process, Outputs, Customers: Tedarik\u00e7i, girdi, s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fteriyi tek \u00e7er\u00e7evede g\u00f6steren \u00fcst d\u00fczey s\u00fcre\u00e7 haritas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ili\u015fkilerini netle\u015ftirir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Mal kabul s\u00fcrecinde tedarik\u00e7iyi, irsaliye ve malzemeyi, kabul ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, stok kayd\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u00e7 m\u00fc\u015fteriyi birlikte tan\u0131mlamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 SIPOC<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>Bir iyile\u015ftirme projesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, girdilerini, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerini ortakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>\u00dcst d\u00fczey \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi her i\u015flem ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla doldurup kapsam\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaz hale getirmek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"SIPOC ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-dmaic\" data-concept-link>DMAIC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-voc\" data-concept-link>VOC<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-deger-akisi\" data-concept-link>De\u011fer Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-smed\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">SMED<\/button><\/h3><p>Single-Minute Exchange of Die: Kal\u0131p veya \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcresini tek haneli dakikalara indirmeyi hedefleyen haz\u0131rl\u0131k azaltma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Makine dururken yap\u0131lan i\u00e7 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yap\u0131labilen d\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klardan ay\u0131rmay\u0131 esas al\u0131r.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Makine durmadan haz\u0131rlanabilecek tak\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nceden haz\u0131r etmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 SMED<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u00dcr\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcresini azaltarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partileri ve daha s\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Sadece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket ettirmeye odaklan\u0131p i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ay\u0131rmamak.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Her de\u011fi\u015fimin bir dakikada tamamlanmas\u0131 demek de\u011fildir. Tek haneli dakikalar hedeflenir; temel yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ay\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"SMED ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-dandori\" data-concept-link>Dandori<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-epei\" data-concept-link>EPEI<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-heijunka\" data-concept-link>Heijunka<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-sop\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">SOP<\/button><\/h3><p>Standard Operating Procedure, yani standart \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc. Bir i\u015fin kapsam\u0131n\u0131, sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131, uygulama ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve gerekli kontrollerini tan\u0131mlar. Yal\u0131ndaki standart i\u015fin takt, i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131 ve proses i\u00e7i stok yap\u0131s\u0131yla ayn\u0131 kapsamda de\u011fildir.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Mal kabulde belge kontrol\u00fc, miktar do\u011frulama, uygunsuzluk bildirimi ve kay\u0131t ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ortak bir prosed\u00fcrde tan\u0131mlamak.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 SOP<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130\u015fin uygulanma ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kontrollerini ortakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Dok\u00fcman\u0131 sahadan kopuk haz\u0131rlamak veya y\u00f6ntem de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde g\u00fcncellememek.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne de\u011fildir?<\/h4><p>Yal\u0131n standart i\u015fle ayn\u0131 kapsamda de\u011fildir. Standart i\u015f; takt, i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131 ve standart proses i\u00e7i stoku birlikte ele al\u0131r.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section yr-related\"><h4>\u0130lgili kavramlar<\/h4><nav aria-label=\"SOP ile ilgili kavramlar\"><a href=\"#kavram-standart-is\" data-concept-link>Standart \u0130\u015f<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-twi\" data-concept-link>TWI<\/a><a href=\"#kavram-raci\" data-concept-link>RACI<\/a><\/nav><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><article id=\"kavram-spagetti\" class=\"yr-card\" data-item data-letter=\"S\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"yr-concept-select\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Spagetti<\/button><\/h3><p>Spagetti diyagram\u0131, insan\u0131n veya malzemenin izledi\u011fi yollar\u0131 yerle\u015fim plan\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7izgilerle g\u00f6steren analiz arac\u0131d\u0131r. Gereksiz hareket ve ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar.<\/p><p class=\"yr-example\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn bir \u00e7evrimde tak\u0131m dolab\u0131 ile tezg\u00e2h aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri plana \u00e7izmek.<\/p><details class=\"yr-concept-details\"><summary><span class=\"yr-more-label\">Daha fazla<\/span><span class=\"yr-less-label\">Daha az<\/span><span class=\"yr-visually-hidden\"> \u00b7 Spagetti<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"yr-detail-body\"><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h4><p>\u0130nsan ve malzeme hareketlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131larak yerle\u015fim ve eri\u015fim iyile\u015ftirmelerini destekler.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"yr-detail-section\"><h4>En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata<\/h4><p>Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7izgi uzunlu\u011funu azalt\u0131p g\u00fcvenlik, i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131 ve ikmal ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almamak.<\/p><\/section><\/div><\/details><\/article><\/div><p data-empty hidden>Araman\u0131zla e\u015fle\u015fen kavram bulunamad\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir kelime deneyin.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/main><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dcretimden y\u00f6netime, birlikte d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm.info@yalindonusum.com DANI\u015eMANLIK \u00b7 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M \u00b7 KO\u00c7LUKMen\u00fc \u2630 Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k T\u00fcm Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Alanlar\u0131Yal\u0131n \u015eirket De\u011ferlendirmesiYal\u0131n \u0130nsan D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcYal\u0131n Saha D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcYal\u0131n \u00dcretim Planlama ve KontrolYal\u0131n \u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131Yal\u0131n Malzeme ve Mamul Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00dcr\u00fcn Geli\u015ftirme ve Proje Y\u00f6netimiYal\u0131n Mali Y\u00f6netimToplam \u00dcretken Bak\u0131m E\u011fitimler Dijital D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Andon SistemiBak\u0131m Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131Video Analiz Program\u0131 Ba\u015far\u0131 HikayeleriMakalelerReferanslarHakk\u0131m\u0131zdaBirlikte De\u011ferlendirelim Ana Sayfa\/Yal\u0131n S\u00f6zl\u00fck KISA TANIMLAR \u00b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"iawp_total_views":71,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-904","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=904"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3012,"href":"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/904\/revisions\/3012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalindonusum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}